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SAT SATURDAY 12 DECEMBER 2015 SAT SAT 00:00 Midnight News b06r0dmz (Listen) SAT The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SAT Followed by Weather. SAT SAT 00:30 Book of the Week b06r88pp (Listen) SAT Alive, Alive Oh! And Other Things That Matter, A Life of SAT Luxuries SAT SAT Stephanie Cole reads from Diana Athill's new essay SAT collection, which is being published to mark the author's SAT ninety-eighth birthday later this month. SAT SAT Written from the vantage point of her great age, Athill's SAT writing is honest, cheering and thought-provoking. In "A SAT Life of Luxuries", she looks back on the things that have SAT brought her simple pleasure through the different stages of SAT her long life. SAT SAT Photo credit: Mark Crick. SAT SAT Read by Stephanie Cole SAT SAT Written by Diana Athill SAT SAT Abridged and Produced by Kirsteen Cameron. SAT SAT Credits SAT Reader: Stephanie Cole SAT Author: Diana Athill SAT Abridger: Kirsteen Cameron SAT Producer: Kirsteen Cameron SAT SAT 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06r0dn1 (Listen) SAT The latest shipping forecast. SAT SAT 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06r0dn3 (Listen) SAT SAT 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06r0dn5 (Listen) SAT The latest shipping forecast. SAT SAT 05:30 News Briefing b06r0dn7 (Listen) SAT The latest news from BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06r8j2f (Listen) SAT A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. SAT SAT 05:45 iPM b06r8j2h (Listen) SAT The programme that starts with its listeners. SAT SAT 06:00 News and Papers b06r0dn9 (Listen) SAT The latest news headlines. Including a look at the papers. SAT SAT 06:04 Weather b06r0dnc (Listen) SAT The latest weather forecast. SAT SAT 06:07 Open Country b06r8583 (Listen) SAT Lincolnshire Coast Revival SAT SAT On the 5th of December 2013 the Lincolnshire community saw SAT the worst flooding in 60 years. A tidal surge two metres SAT above normal levels flooded coastal nature reserves and SAT Gibraltar Point visitor centre was severely damaged. Two SAT years on and Helen Mark finds a remarkable transformation SAT taking place here and along the coastline with a series of SAT iconic buildings and art installations including a new SAT marine observatory, a cloud watching bar and a new visitor SAT centre built on stilts to protect it from future floods. SAT The impact on wildlife and habitat is still being assessed, SAT local farmers have lost productive land but there are signs SAT of hope. At Donna Nook the seal colony continue to thrive SAT and Helen visits as the last of this year's pups are being SAT born. SAT SAT 06:30 Farming Today b06rdxvb (Listen) SAT Farming Today This Week SAT SAT The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. SAT Presented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Sally SAT Challoner. SAT SAT 06:57 Weather b06r0dnf (Listen) SAT The latest weather forecast. SAT SAT 07:00 Today b06rdxvd (Listen) SAT Morning news and current affairs. Including Yesterday in SAT Parliament, Sports Desk, Weather and Thought for the Day. SAT SAT 09:00 Saturday Live b06rdxvg (Listen) SAT Michael Morpurgo, Dr Helen Sharman SAT SAT The children's author Michael Morpurgo joins Aasmah Mir and SAT the Reverend Richard Coles. He describes how stories from SAT his mother, and a decorated soldier from WWI, have inspired SAT his latest novel; the importance of daydreaming and his SAT reimagining of the Nativity. Dr. Helen Sharman became the SAT first Briton in space in 1991. She recalls how that SAT experience affected the rest of her life as we countdown the SAT days to Tim Peake's launch. Tony talks about his experience SAT of being homeless for nine months, before being helped by SAT The Connection at St. Martins. Ron Brocklehurst tells us SAT about the mural he painted in listener Philip Farmer's SAT house, who was the host of our programme from Wolverhampton SAT last week. The photographer Derek Ridgers has spent five SAT decades of documenting British youth culture, and tribes SAT from punks to skinheads and new romantics. JP Devlin on the SAT sofa with Steph and Dom from Gogglebox. And Hayley Mills SAT shares her Inheritance Tracks. She chooses Blue Skies by SAT Willie Nelson, and the theme from the soundtrack to the film SAT Whistle Down the Wind. SAT SAT Credits SAT Presenter: Aasmah Mir SAT Presenter: Richard Coles SAT Interviewed Guest: Michael Morpurgo SAT Interviewed Guest: Helen Sharman SAT Interviewed Guest: Ron Brocklehurst SAT Interviewed Guest: Derek Ridgers SAT Interviewed Guest: JP Devlin SAT Interviewed Guest: Steph Parker SAT Interviewed Guest: Dom Parker SAT Interviewed Guest: Hayley Mills SAT SAT 10:30 Strictly Russian b06rdxvj (Listen) SAT BBC Diplomatic Editor Bridget Kendall finds out why Russian SAT dancers, like Strictly's Kristina Rihanoff and Gleb SAT Savchenko, are one step ahead in the world of ballroom SAT dance. SAT SAT Russian dancers feature heavily in Strictly Come Dancing, SAT its American counterpart Dancing with the Stars, and in SAT ballroom dance championships worldwide. So what makes them SAT so good? SAT SAT Growing up in Soviet Russia in the 1980s, Kristina Rihanoff SAT was groomed for success from an early age, but her parents SAT could not afford to pay for dance lessons and travel to SAT competitions - everything was paid for by the state. SAT SAT For dancers from previous generations, it was a very SAT different story. Former Russian champions, Marina and Taliat SAT Tarsinov and Leonid Pletnev began their dance career in the SAT 1970s. So determined were they to pick up dance steps, they SAT learned from books and films smuggled into the country and SAT took part in secret ballroom dance competitions at night. To SAT the Soviet authorities, they were 'agents of bourgeois SAT ideology'. SAT SAT After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, SAT times were tough for Gleb Savchenko's family in Moscow. SAT Strictly's latest Russian recruit, Gleb, would beg his SAT father for money for dance lessons and drove him into a rage SAT when he announced he wanted to move to Miami. Now many SAT Russians like Marina and Taliat Tarsinov have bought into SAT the Fred Astaire Dance School franchise in America, passing SAT on their dance skills and picking up skills in business. SAT SAT The new Russian elite attend international balls that hark SAT back to those of 19th century Tsarist Russia with their SAT Russian debutantes and Tchaikovsky waltzes. Do the next SAT generation of Russian ballroom dancers have the same drive SAT to succeed SAT SAT An Overtone production for BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 11:00 Week in Westminster b06rf3mp (Listen) SAT George Parker of The Financial Times looks behind the scenes SAT at Westminster. SAT The editor is Peter Mulligan. SAT SAT 11:30 From Our Own Correspondent b06r0dnh (Listen) SAT Reports from writers and journalists around the world. SAT Presented by Kate Adie. SAT SAT 12:00 News Summary b06r0dnk (Listen) SAT The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 12:04 Money Box b06rf3mr (Listen) SAT The latest news from the world of personal finance, with SAT Paul Lewis. SAT SAT 12:30 The Now Show b06r8gn3 (Listen) SAT Series 47, Episode 5 SAT SAT Steve Punt and Hugh Dennis are joined by Jon Holmes, Mitch SAT Benn, Andy Zaltzman, Tez Ilyas and Pippa Evans for a comic SAT look at the week's news. SAT SAT Written by the cast with additional material from Jon SAT Hunter, Max Davies, Sarah Campbell and Tom Whalley. SAT SAT Produced by Alexandra Smith. SAT SAT Credits SAT Presenter: Steve Punt SAT Presenter: Hugh Dennis SAT Performer: Jon Holmes SAT Performer: Mitch Benn SAT Performer: Tez Ilyas SAT Performer: Pippa Evans SAT Producer: Alexandra Smith SAT SAT 12:57 Weather b06r0dnm (Listen) SAT The latest weather forecast. SAT SAT 13:00 News b06r0dnp (Listen) SAT The latest news from BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 13:10 Any Questions? b06r8gn9 (Listen) SAT Dominic Grieve MP, Isabel Oakeshott, Chuka Umunna MP, SAT Jeanette Winterson SAT SAT Jonathan Dimbleby presents political debate and discussion SAT from Cardinal Wiseman School in Middlesex with a panel SAT including the Chair of the Intelligence and Security SAT Committee Dominic Grieve MP, the political commentator and SAT author Isabel Oakeshott, Labour MP Chuka Umunna and the SAT author Jeanette Winterson. SAT SAT 14:00 Any Answers? b06rf3mt (Listen) SAT Listeners have their say on the issues discussed on Any SAT Questions? SAT SAT 14:30 Drama b06rf3mw (Listen) SAT Inspector Chen Novels, A Loyal Character Dancer SAT SAT Inspector Chen: A Loyal Character Dancer SAT SAT by Qiu Xiaolong SAT SAT dramatised by John Harvey SAT SAT Shanghai, early 1990s. When a former dancer and party SAT loyalist at the heart of a people smuggling operation to the SAT USA goes missing Inspector Chen is under political pressure SAT to find her, tactfully host a young female US Marshall and SAT find the connection with a grisly Triad murder. SAT SAT Director: David Hunter SAT SAT A badly mutilated body turns up in Shanghai's Bund Park. It SAT bears all the hallmarks of a triad killing. SAT SAT Then former dancer and party loyalist Wen Liping vanishes in SAT rural China just before she was to leave the country. Her SAT husband, a key witness against a smuggling ring suspected of SAT importing aliens to the US, refuses to testify until she is SAT found and brought to join him in America. SAT SAT The US immigration agency, convinced that the Chinese SAT government are hiding something, send US Marshal Catherine SAT Rohn to Shanghai to join the investigation. SAT SAT Inspector Chen, an astute young policeman with twin passions SAT for food and poetry, is under political pressure to find SAT answers fast. When Catherine Rohn joins him he must tread SAT very carefully. SAT SAT The dramatisation of the second book in the Inspector Chen SAT series, following the first, Death of a Red Heroine, and SAT preceding the third, When Red is Black. All set in early SAT 1990s Shanghai, in a China poised for rapid change. SAT SAT Qiu Xiaolong was born in Shanghai, China. As well as writing SAT the award-winning Inspector Chen series of mystery novels, SAT he is also the author of two books of poetry translations, SAT Treasury of Chinese Love Poems (2003) and Evoking T'ang SAT (2007), and his own poetry collection, Lines Around China SAT (2003). Qiu's books have sold over a million copies and have SAT been published in twenty languages. He lives in St. Louis, SAT USA with his wife and daughter. SAT SAT Credits SAT Chen: Jamie Zubairi SAT Yu: Dan Li SAT Catherine Rohn: Pippa Bennett-Warner SAT Party Secretary Li: Daniel York SAT Peiqin: Sarah Lam SAT Wen Liping: Liz Sutherland SAT Old Hunter: David Hounslow SAT Qian: Caolan McCarthy SAT Lihua: Sam Dale SAT Qiao: Debra Baker SAT Liu: Chris Pavlo SAT Author: Qiu Xiaolong SAT Adaptor: John Harvey SAT Director: David Hunter SAT SAT 15:30 Soul Music b06r50wk (Listen) SAT Series 21, Mack the Knife SAT SAT The Brecht/Weill song, 'Mack The Knife' first appeared in SAT 'The Threepenny Opera' in Berlin in 1928. Sung about the SAT criminal MacHeath, the 'play with music' is based on John SAT Gay's 'The Beggar's Opera', who was inspired by the SAT real-life English highwayman, Jack Sheppard. SAT SAT The song became a hit when performed in 1959 by Bobby Darin. SAT Ella Fitzgerald famously forgot the words when performing SAT live in Berlin in 1960 and her improvised version won a SAT Grammy. SAT SAT Suzi Quatro talks about how she performed it with her father SAT as a child, playing bongos to accompany him, and Lenny Kaye SAT from the Patti Smith Group recalls how he and Patti did a SAT version of 'Mack The Knife' at their first ever performance SAT together at St Marks Church in New York on 10th February SAT 1971, as it was Brecht's birthday. SAT Film-maker Malcolm Clark tells the story of the song's first SAT public performer, Kurt Gerron, an actor and director, who SAT took the song into the darkest places of the Third Reich. SAT SAT 16:00 Woman's Hour b06rf3my (Listen) SAT Weekend Woman's Hour SAT SAT Highlights from the Woman's Hour week. Presented by Jenni SAT Murray SAT Producer: Rabeka Nurmahomed. SAT SAT Credits SAT Presenter: Jenni Murray SAT Producer: Rabeka Nurmahomed SAT SAT 17:00 PM b06rf3n0 (Listen) SAT Full coverage of the day's news. SAT SAT 17:30 iPM b06r8j2h (Listen) SAT [Repeat of broadcast at 05:45 today] SAT SAT 17:54 Shipping Forecast b06r0dnr (Listen) SAT The latest shipping forecast. SAT SAT 17:57 Weather b06r0dnt (Listen) SAT The latest weather forecast. SAT SAT 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06r0dnw (Listen) SAT The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 18:15 Loose Ends b06rf5t4 (Listen) SAT Clive Anderson, Len Goodman, Sonya Kelly, Henning Wehn, SAT Steve Punt, Nadine Shah, Kim Wilde SAT SAT Clive Anderson and Phil Gayle are joined by Len Goodman, SAT Sonya Kelly, Steve Punt and Henning Wehn for an eclectic mix SAT of conversation, music and comedy. With music from Nadine SAT Shah and Kim Wilde. SAT SAT Producer: Sukey Firth. SAT SAT Steve Punt SAT 'The Rocky Horror Show UK' opens at Brighton’s Theatre Royal SAT on Thursday 17th December. SAT SAT Sonya Kelly SAT 'How To Keep An Alien: A Story About Falling In Love And SAT Proving It To The Government ' is at London's Soho Theatre SAT Upstairs until Saturday 19th December. SAT SAT Len Goodman SAT 'Len Goodman's Ballroom Bonanza' is available now on Sony SAT Music Entertainment. SAT SAT Henning Wehn SAT 'Eins, Zwei, DIY' is available now on DVD and digital SAT download. SAT SAT Kim Wilde SAT SAT 'Wilde Winter Songbook Deluxe Edition' is available now on SAT Wildeflower Records. SAT SAT Kim Wilde's Christmas Party is at London's O2 Shepherds Bush SAT Empire on Friday 18th December. SAT SAT Credits SAT Presenter: Clive Anderson SAT Presenter: Phil Gayle SAT Interviewed Guest: Len Goodman SAT Interviewed Guest: Sonya Kelly SAT Interviewed Guest: Steve Punt SAT Interviewed Guest: Henning Wehn SAT Performer: Nadine Shah SAT Performer: Kim Wilde SAT Producer: Sukey Firth SAT SAT 19:00 Profile b06rf5t6 (Listen) SAT Tyson Fury SAT SAT Series of profiles of people who are currently making SAT headlines. SAT SAT 19:15 Saturday Review b06r0dny (Listen) SAT Wonder.land, Grandma, Nureyev, Adam Roberts, Victoria and SAT Albert Europe Galleries SAT SAT A look at the week's cultural highlights. SAT SAT 20:00 Archive on 4 b06rf5t8 (Listen) SAT When Britain Had the Right Stuff SAT SAT Richard Hollingham uncovers the forgotten history of Britons SAT in space and asks why - after decades of indifference - the SAT British government is now supporting space flight. SAT SAT When Tim Peake flies to the International Space Station, he SAT will become Britain's first official astronaut. But he won't SAT be the first Briton in space. At the end of the Second World SAT War, Britain had the skills to develop its own human space SAT flight programme. But the government decided to invest in SAT satellite technology. SAT SAT Drawing on little-heard radio and television archive from SAT the 1950s, Richard Hollingham discovers that, despite SAT government indifference, there was a widely-held belief that SAT Britain would soon have its own astronauts. SAT SAT Richard tells the forgotten story of two servicemen, Nigel SAT Wood and Richard Farrimond, who joined the Space Shuttle SAT programme as satellite payload specialists. Their flight was SAT cancelled after the Challenger explosion in January 1986. In SAT 1991, Helen Sharman became Britain's first cosmonaut when SAT she spent eight days on the Russian spaceship Mir. In new SAT interviews, Richard talks to them about their contributions SAT to the history of British space flight. SAT SAT Presenter: Richard Hollingham SAT Producer: John Watkins SAT A Boffin Media production for BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT 21:00 Drama b06r1b2h (Listen) SAT The Arabian Nights, Episode 1 SAT SAT The immortal stories of The Arabian Nights are brought to SAT life in an inventive new adaptation by Glen Neath, reviving SAT favourites such as Ali Baba and The Forty Thieves and The SAT Fisherman and The Demon along with lesser known tales. SAT SAT This is a world of wonder, magic and comedy - but also of SAT contemporary realism. Successive generations in the east and SAT the west have reinterpreted these tales, recognising the SAT inept rulers, the resourceful slaves and the wondrous SAT magicians. That's why this is one of the most enduring and SAT influential books in literature. SAT SAT In this first of two parts, we join Ata Madri (Indira Varma) SAT as she heads to modern day Cairo to track down an elusive SAT medieval copy of The Nights - one that is said to contain SAT the original ending. A sea of stories awaits her. SAT SAT An extraordinary ensemble of actors from east and west come SAT together to tell the tales. SAT SAT Sound design by Alisdair McGregor SAT Music by Michael Ward with David Lewin and Peter Rophone SAT Directed by Boz Temple-Morris SAT A Holy Mountain production for BBC Radio 4. SAT SAT Credits SAT Narrator: Nadim Sawalha SAT Madri: Indira Varma SAT Clive: Ewan Bailey SAT King Yunan: Ewan Bailey SAT Taxi Driver: Nayef Rashed SAT Hasan: Nayef Rashed SAT Ali Baba: Muzz Khan SAT Ali Baba's Wife: Noa Bodner SAT Cassim: Noof McEwan SAT King of the City's Vizier: Noof McEwan SAT Cassim's Wife: Kyria Alyssa SAT Marjaneh: Laura Hanna SAT Cobbler: Niall Ashdown SAT Vizier: Niall Ashdown SAT Robber: Waleed Elgadi SAT Captain: Alexei Sayle SAT Ali Baba's Son: Amir El-Masry SAT Young Man: Amir El-Masry SAT Shopkeeper: Nabil Elouahabi SAT Fisherman: Nabil Elouahabi SAT Professor: Stewart Scudamore SAT Demon: Stewart Scudamore SAT Sage Duban: Renu Setna SAT King of the City: Bhasker Patel SAT Evil Wife: Sharlit Deyzac SAT Director: Boz Temple-Morris SAT Adaptor: Glen Neath SAT SAT 22:00 News and Weather b06r0dp0 (Listen) SAT The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4, SAT followed by weather. SAT SAT 22:15 Moral Maze b06r81v7 (Listen) SAT Selfie Culture SAT SAT The wobbly mobile phone footage and someone calling out "you SAT ain't no Muslim bruv" has given us a powerful rallying cry. SAT It was filmed by a bystander as police restrained a man SAT who's since been arrested on suspicion of attempted murder. SAT What it doesn't show is how one very brave man fought to try SAT and disarm the attacker, while people stood around filming SAT it all on their phones. Mobile phone footage has now become SAT a staple of our news and not so private lives. Which one of SAT us hasn't clicked on a link and experienced a vicarious SAT thrill from watching the latest talked about clip of death, SAT disaster or embarrassment? It is undeniably useful too, but SAT what are the moral consequences of videoing and displaying SAT everything in public? Does looking through the prism of a SAT phone camera create a kind of moral distance that atrophies SAT human capacities like empathy, compassion and SAT self--reflection? The instinct to say 'I was there' is SAT immensely strong, but earlier this year there were a number SAT of cases bystanders filming distressed people as they SAT threatened to jump to their deaths. Are we trying to give SAT life meaning by creating a permanent record of it, instead SAT of by thinking more deeply about it and living life in the SAT moment? Is the craze for selfies just a harmless piece of SAT fun or are we gradually being infected with a narcissistic SAT personality disorder? Or is the drive to record everything SAT and to make our lives public, part of what makes us human? SAT And mobile phone footage is just today's equivalent of SAT ancient cave paintings of hunting scenes? Live our life on SAT film - the Moral Maze. Combative, provocative and engaging SAT debate chaired by Michael Buerk with Matthew Taylor, Giles SAT Fraser, Anne McElvoy and Claire Fox. Witnesses are Madeleine SAT Bunting, Jane Finnis, James Temperton and Justine Hardy. SAT SAT 23:00 Round Britain Quiz b06r4gpn (Listen) SAT Programme 8, 2015 SAT SAT (8/12) SAT The North of England take on The Midlands in the latest SAT clash of cryptic clues and convoluted connections, with Tom SAT Sutcliffe in the questionmaster's chair. Jim Coulson and SAT Adele Geras are the North of England team, playing opposite SAT Rosalind Miles and Stephen Maddock of the Midlands. SAT SAT The Midlands will be on their mettle, having been narrowly SAT beaten by Wales in their last appearance a couple of weeks SAT ago, while the North will be looking for their first victory SAT of the 2015 season. SAT SAT Without wishing to give the teams too much of a leg up, it SAT would help if they knew a little bit about Shakespeare, SAT strange rural place names of England, vampire novels and the SAT history of football in Manchester. SAT SAT Producer: Paul Bajoria. SAT SAT Last week's teaser question SAT SAT Tom asked: in which country of the world are Albert, George, SAT Edward and Victoria all physical features, and what are SAT they? SAT SAT The answer is that they are lakes in central Africa, SAT patriotically given British royal names by Victorian SAT explorers. They are all now also known by native African SAT names. Victoria is the largest of them and several of them SAT cross modern national boundaries. The only country which SAT contains them all is Uganda. SAT SAT Rankings before today's programme SAT SAT The Round Britain Quiz league table after seven matches: SAT SAT Wales Played 3 Won 2 Drawn 0 Lost 1 Total points 55 SAT SAT Scotland P3 W2 D0 L1 Pts 49 SAT SAT The Midlands P2 W1 D0 L1 Pts 41 SAT SAT South of England P2 W1 D0 L1 Pts 38 SAT SAT North of England P2 W0 D0 L2 Pts 31 SAT SAT Northern Ireland P2 W0 D0 L2 Pts 23 SAT SAT Questions in this programme SAT SAT Q1 In a small room in a pub you find a lean and hungry man, SAT a police informer, a musical instrument, Cydonia oblonga and SAT a cheeky-sounding artisan. Why, and on which day of the SAT year? SAT SAT Q2 Why might combining any of the Bronte sisters, the most SAT successful captain of Manchester City and the 2nd of SAT February result in excommunication? SAT SAT Q3 (Music) Why do these extracts work on a very small SAT scale? SAT SAT Q4 Can you connect John Huston's tramp, Dryden's denizen of SAT Peru, Josepha Hofer's 1791 first night, and Anne Rice's SAT bloodthirsty mother? SAT SAT Q5 Why might it take you a long time to identify: SAT analytical and fictional deductions by Thomas Paine and SAT Jean-Paul Sartre; Bernstein's symphonic response to Auden's SAT worries; and Wharton's nominal tribute to Sir Joshua's SAT little girl? SAT SAT Q6 (Music/voices) Who benefits from these clips. SAT SAT Q7 Where might you wear a skimpy undergarment off the A2 in SAT Kent; have a classic breakfast in the North York Moors SAT National Park; and down a refreshing seaside beverage in SAT Devon? And where in County Durham would you be unlikely ever SAT to find the answers? SAT SAT Q8 What strygiform connection might there be between these SAT lines: SAT SAT 'Spade! With which Wilkinson has tilled his lands...' SAT SAT 'And I was asked and authorised to go/ To seek the firm of SAT Clutterbuck and Co.' SAT SAT 'Form, form, Riflemen, form/ Ready, be ready to meet the SAT storm/ Riflemen, Riflemen, Riflemen form!' SAT SAT This week's teaser question SAT SAT Sheffield - Macaulay - Booth - Wagstaff - what would come SAT next in this sequence? SAT SAT There's no need to contact us with your answer, it's just a SAT bit of fun - but Tom will provide the solution at the SAT beginning of the next programme. SAT SAT 23:30 Postcards from the Village: An East-West Dialogue SAT b06r1bqd (Listen) SAT An exchange of two villages at the margins of Europe - one SAT in Transylvania, one in Oxfordshire - inspires new poems SAT from Romanian poet Ioana Ieronim and UK poet Fiona Sampson. SAT SAT Both poets have written extensively about their own villages SAT - Rasnov and Coleshill - so what happens when they visit SAT each other's 'great good place'? Ioana and Fiona find some SAT curious parallels between two villages that on first SAT encounter seem very different. SAT SAT Produced by Emma Harding. SAT SAT SUN SUNDAY 13 DECEMBER 2015 SUN SUN 00:00 Midnight News b06rk5yb (Listen) SUN The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SUN Followed by Weather. SUN SUN 00:30 Through the Wardrobe b03jysr8 (Listen) SUN Tilly's Tale SUN SUN In tribute to Belfast-born C.S. Lewis who died on 22nd SUN November 1963, three new short stories take us though doors SUN and portals into unexpected worlds and situations. While SUN novelist and playwright Lucy Caldwell charts a defining SUN moment in the life of someone struggling with their sense of SUN identity, a woman gets to know her neighbours a little more SUN intimately than she could ever have expected in a story from SUN novelist and screenwriter Glenn Patterson. And finally in a SUN new story from Frank Cottrell Boyce we discover what might SUN happen if C.S. Lewis himself were to discover an opening to SUN another world. What might such a world contain? SUN SUN Tilly's Tale by Glenn Patterson SUN Read by Michelle Fairley SUN Produced in Belfast by Heather Larmour. SUN SUN Credits SUN Writer: Glenn Patterson SUN Reader: Michelle Fairley SUN Producer: Heather Larmour SUN SUN 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk5yd (Listen) SUN The latest shipping forecast. SUN SUN 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk5yg (Listen) SUN SUN 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk5yj (Listen) SUN The latest shipping forecast. SUN SUN 05:30 News Briefing b06rk5yl (Listen) SUN The latest news from BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN 05:43 Bells on Sunday b06rl6fp (Listen) SUN Bells from the Church of St Augustine, Brooklands in Kent. SUN SUN 05:45 Profile b06rf5t6 (Listen) SUN [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Saturday] SUN SUN 06:00 News Headlines b06rk5yn (Listen) SUN The latest national and international news. SUN SUN 06:05 Something Understood b06rl6ft (Listen) SUN In the season of Advent, Mark Tully asks what we can learn SUN from the stories of Christmas as we prepare for an SUN increasingly secular holiday. SUN SUN Many of those who will crowd into Churches for Midnight Mass SUN or other services at Christmas will find it difficult to SUN believe the gospel stories literally or to accept the SUN traditional view of Jesus as God come down to earth. But SUN they might well be so moved by the liturgy, the carols, SUN their memories of Christmas past, the sense that this is one SUN day when the world does stop that they wish they could find SUN some meaning in the Christmas story. Mark Tully explores the SUN idea that regarding the story as myth can give meaning to SUN Christmas without belief in the traditional Christology. SUN SUN A Unique Broadcasting Company production for BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN 06:35 On Your Farm b06rl88h (Listen) SUN Mini Salads SUN SUN Anna Hill meets a chef who decided to step out of the SUN kitchen and into the kitchen garden, and is now one of the SUN largest growers of "micro leaves" and micro veg, used by the SUN top chefs in the UK. SUN SUN Allan Miller describes how he connects directly with chefs SUN to grow miniature leaves from plants around the world, which SUN add flavour and style to dinner plates in restaurants across SUN the country. SUN SUN Produced and presented by Anna Hill. SUN SUN 06:57 Weather b06rk5yq (Listen) SUN The latest weather forecast. SUN SUN 07:00 News and Papers b06rk5yv (Listen) SUN The latest news headlines. Including a look at the papers. SUN SUN 07:10 Sunday b06rl88r (Listen) SUN Sunday morning religious news and current affairs programme, SUN presented by Edward Stourton. SUN SUN 07:54 Radio 4 Appeal b06rl88w (Listen) SUN Newlife Foundation for Disabled Children SUN SUN Jon Bentley presents The Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Newlife SUN Foundation for Disabled Children SUN Registered Charity No 1001817 SUN To Give: SUN - Freephone 0800 404 8144 SUN - Freepost BBC Radio 4 Appeal, mark the back of the envelope SUN 'Newlife Foundation for Disabled Children'. SUN - Cheques should be made payable to 'Newlife Foundation for SUN Disabled Children'. SUN SUN Newlife Foundation for Disabled Children SUN SUN Newlife Foundation for Disabled Children (Newlife) is one of SUN the UK’s largest charity funders of specialist disability SUN equipment for children. It also runs the UK’s only national SUN emergency equipment service for terminally ill children. SUN Newlife can help children leave hospital and in some cases SUN to spend their last few precious weeks or even days with SUN their families by providing specialist beds, wheelchairs, SUN buggies, seating and hoists in their homes. It can also SUN provide emergency loans for specialist equipment too. SUN SUN Rhys Sullivan SUN SUN Rhys Sullivan from Sussex spent most of the first nine SUN months of his life in hospital because of a genetic SUN condition. He wasn’t allowed home until his parents could SUN prove they could get him to and from medical appointments SUN and for that they needed a costly specialist pushchair which SUN statutory services couldn’t fund. So Newlife provided a SUN buggy that holds Rhy’s ventilator, tracheostomy box, suction SUN machine and manual resuscitator which means he no longer has SUN to stay in hospital. SUN SUN Dylan Miles SUN SUN Teenager Dylan, from Hampshire, was born with a rare genetic SUN condition and spent his life in and out of hospital. When SUN his family were told he had just a year to live, a SUN specialist bed and extra supportive wheelchair from Newlife SUN meant he could spend the last few months of his life at home SUN with his parents, in comfort. SUN SUN Grace Meager SUN SUN The loan of a hi-tech wheelchair means five-year-old Grace SUN from Lancashire can make the most of life. Grace, who has SUN Cerebral Palsy, scoliosis and a brain condition, loves SUN being outside exploring and now she is able to do more of SUN that with the help of Newlife’s equipment. Mum Katrina said: SUN “We had a fabulous day out at the zoo and that would have SUN been unthinkable before.” SUN SUN 07:57 Weather b06rk5yx (Listen) SUN The latest weather forecast. SUN SUN 08:00 News and Papers b06rk5yz (Listen) SUN The latest news headlines. Including a look at the papers. SUN SUN 08:10 Sunday Worship b06rl895 (Listen) SUN Paying Attention SUN SUN The third in an Advent series, 'Learning to See', from St SUN Martin-in-the-Fields in London, on the theme of 'Paying SUN Attention', inspired by French philosopher and activist SUN Simone Weil, who said 'Attention is the rarest and purest SUN form of generosity'. We consider where God in Christ is to SUN be found, and how to develop the practice of attention in SUN seeking Christ in others. The service will be led by the SUN Associate Vicar for Ministry, Rev Katherine Hedderly and the SUN preacher is the Vicar, the Revd Dr Sam Wells. The music is SUN directed by Andrew Earis and features a special live SUN performance of 'I see you', a song written by John Telfer SUN especially for this year's BBC Radio 4 St SUN Martin-in-the-Fields Christmas Appeal. The accompanist is SUN Jeremy Cole. Producer Stephen Shipley. SUN SUN 08:48 A Point of View b06r8gnc (Listen) SUN Howard Jacobson: Second-Hand Books SUN SUN Howard Jacobson reflects on a topical issue. SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Howard Jacobson SUN SUN 08:58 Tweet of the Day b04t0nhb (Listen) SUN Spoon-billed Sandpiper SUN SUN Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship SUN with them, from around the world. SUN SUN Liz Bonnin presents the diminutive spoon-billed sandpiper of SUN the high Russian tundra. Spoon-billed sandpipers are wading SUN birds, no bigger than a house sparrow. They have SUN rust-coloured feathers and a black, spoon-shaped bill for SUN sifting tiny creatures from the mud or catching insects on SUN the tundra of eastern Russia, where they breed. In winter SUN they fly down to south-east Asian estuaries. Here they are SUN increasingly threatened by the reclamation of mudflats for SUN development and by local people who trap the waders in fine SUN nests to eat. Today, there may be fewer than a thousand SUN birds left. Now conservationists have taken some birds into SUN captivity to establish a breeding stock, but others are SUN being helped on their breeding grounds by headstarting, SUN whereby adults are encouraged to lay a second clutch of eggs SUN after the first are removed. Its hope that this work, plus SUN encouraging local hunters in Asia to release any sandpipers SUN caught in nets, will secure the spoon-billed sandpiper for SUN future generations. SUN SUN Spoon-billed sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) SUN SUN Webpage image courtesy of Wildfowl & Wetland Trust. SUN SUN © SUN Wildfowl & Wetland Trust SUN SUN Spoon-billed sandpiper conservation breeding programme SUN SUN The spoon-billed sandpiper conservation breeding programme SUN is a collaboration between SUN WWT SUN Birds Russia, Moscow Zoo and the RSPB working with SUN colleagues from the BTO, BirdLife International, ArcCona and SUN the Spoon-billed Sandpiper Task Force. SUN SUN The project is supported by SUN WWT SUN RSPB, Darwin Initiative and Save our Species, with SUN additional financial contributions and support from BirdLife SUN International, the East-Asian Australasian Flyway SUN Partnership, the Convention on Migratory Species, Heritage SUN Expeditions, the Australasian Wader Study Group of Birds SUN Australia, the BBC Wildlife Fund, Avios, the Olive Herbert SUN Charitable Trust, the Oriental Bird Club, British Airways SUN Communities & Conservation Scheme, Leica Camera AG SUN (exclusive optic partner for the spoon-billed sandpiper SUN project) and many generous individuals. SUN SUN More information about WWT's involvement in the project can SUN be found SUN here SUN SUN Recording of spoon-billed sandpiper provided by WWT SUN This programme contains some wildtrack recordings of the SUN spoon-billed sandpiper SUN kindly provided by WWT (Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust). SUN SUN 09:00 Broadcasting House b06rk5z3 (Listen) SUN Sunday morning magazine programme with news and conversation SUN about the big stories of the week. Presented by Paddy SUN O'Connell. SUN SUN 10:00 The Archers Omnibus b06rl8wl (Listen) SUN Helen is paid a special visit, and will someone help restore SUN some Grundy 'pluck'? SUN SUN Credits SUN Writer: Tim Stimpson SUN Director: Gwenda Hughes SUN Editor: Sean O'Connor SUN Jill Archer: Patricia Greene SUN David Archer: Timothy Bentinck SUN Ruth Archer: Felicity Finch SUN Pip Archer: Daisy Badger SUN Kenton Archer: Richard Attlee SUN Brian Aldridge: Charles Collingwood SUN Jennifer Aldridge: Angela Piper SUN Phoebe Aldridge: Lucy Morris SUN Susan Carter: Charlotte Martin SUN Ian Craig: Stephen Kennedy SUN Rex Fairbrother: Nick Barber SUN Toby Fairbrother: Rhys Bevan SUN Joe Grundy: Edward Kelsey SUN Eddie Grundy: Trevor Harrison SUN Clarrie Grundy: Heather Bell SUN Emma Grundy: Emerald O'Hanrahan SUN Ed Grundy: Barry Farrimond SUN Matthew Holman: Michael Winder SUN Adam Macy: Andrew Wincott SUN Kirsty Miller: Annabelle Dowler SUN Elizabeth Pargetter: Alison Dowling SUN Lynda Snell: Carole Boyd SUN Oliver Sterling: Michael Cochrane SUN Charlie Thomas: Felix Scott SUN Helen Titchener: Louiza Patikas SUN Rob Titchener: Timothy Watson SUN Ursula Titchener: Carolyn Jones SUN Roy Tucker: Ian Pepperell SUN Dr Richard Locke: William Gaminara SUN SUN 11:15 Desert Island Discs b06rl9s5 (Listen) SUN Kylie Minogue SUN SUN Kirsty Young's castaway is Kylie Minogue. SUN SUN With seven number ones and ten million singles sold in the SUN UK, she is the third-biggest selling female artist in SUN Britain and has sold around 70 million records worldwide. SUN SUN Born in Melbourne in 1968, Kylie and her sister Dannii began SUN their careers as child actors on Australian television. At SUN 17, Kylie landed the role of Charlene Mitchell in the soap SUN opera Neighbours and her on-screen wedding to Jason SUN Donovan's character Scott Robinson was watched by twenty SUN million people in the UK alone. SUN SUN Her recording career began after she was spotted singing at SUN a charity event in 1987. Within months she had released a SUN cover version of "Locomotion" which became the SUN biggest-selling Australian single of the decade. Following SUN the single's success, her first hit with record producers SUN Stock, Aitken and Waterman was "I Should Be So Lucky": her SUN debut album sold seven million copies. SUN SUN At the age of 21, a romance with INXS lead singer Michael SUN Hutchence led to a change in her image. In 2000, inspired by SUN 1970s disco and assisted by gold hot pants, her single SUN "Spinning Around" became her first British number one for a SUN decade. She also sang to an estimated global audience of 3.7 SUN billion at the closing ceremony of the Sydney Olympics. SUN SUN In May 2005 she was diagnosed with breast cancer: following SUN treatment she resumed the tour 18 months later. SUN SUN Producer: Cathy Drysdale. SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Kirsty Young SUN Interviewed Guest: Kylie Minogue SUN Producer: Cathy Drysdale SUN SUN 12:00 News Summary b06rk5z5 (Listen) SUN The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN 12:04 I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue b06r4gps (Listen) SUN Series 64, Episode 2 SUN SUN The 64th series of Radio 4's multi award-winning antidote to SUN panel games promises more homespun wireless entertainment SUN for the young at heart. This week the programme pays a SUN return visit to the Dorking Halls. Regulars Graeme Garden, SUN Barry Cryer and Tim Brooke-Taylor are once again joined on SUN the panel by Tony Hawks with Jack Dee in the chair. At the SUN piano - Colin Sell. Producer - Jon Naismith. It is a BBC SUN Radio Comedy production. SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Jack Dee SUN Panellist: Barry Cryer SUN Panellist: Graeme Garden SUN Panellist: Tim Brooke-Taylor SUN Panellist: Tony Hawks SUN Producer: Jon Naismith SUN SUN 12:32 Food Programme b06rwgcx (Listen) SUN Juliet Harbutt: A Life Through Food SUN SUN As she readies herself for an imminent move back to her SUN native New Zealand after three decades in the UK, Juliet SUN Harbutt, cheese educator and campaigner, shares her life in SUN food with Sheila Dillon. SUN SUN Born and raised in Auckland, an experience with some French SUN cheeses in Paris changed everything for Juliet, who decided SUN there and then that cheese would be her life's focus. SUN SUN She sold her deli-restaurant in Wellington and moved all the SUN way to London, to open up a cheese shop based on her SUN experiences in France. This was the start of a journey that SUN coincided with a huge change in the way Britain approaches, SUN and makes, cheese. This is the story of that period, and SUN Juliet's life in food. SUN SUN Along the way, Juliet founded The British Cheese Awards and SUN edited the World Cheese Book, which won a Guild of Food SUN Writers Award for Food Book of the year in 2010. SUN SUN Looking back on those three decades, it's a time in which SUN cheese has become one of Britain's great food successes, but SUN it has not been a smooth ride - and things nearly turned out SUN very differently. This story is about one person's SUN fascination with and passion for cheese, which is, as Juliet SUN says - "a combination of man's ingenuity and one of Mother SUN Nature's finest miracles, milk.". SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Sheila Dillon SUN Interviewed Guest: Juliet Harbutt SUN Producer: Rich Ward SUN SUN 12:57 Weather b06rk5z7 (Listen) SUN The latest weather forecast. SUN SUN 13:00 The World This Weekend b06t0t9p (Listen) SUN Global news and analysis, presented by Shaun Ley. SUN SUN 13:30 Shoah in Jerusalem b06rwgd1 (Listen) SUN The extraordinary story of the day an epic Holocaust SUN documentary was premiered in Israel. SUN SUN Thirty years ago Claude Lanzmann released his epic, nine and SUN a half hour documentary of the Holocaust, Shoah. Watching it SUN the day it was screened in Israel for the first time, were SUN the country's prime minister, president, chief rabbi and SUN head of the military. It was all but a state occasion. SUN SUN But also in the audience were survivors of the Holocaust, SUN some watching their story told in public for the first time. SUN The occasion would become remarkably intense, with one SUN survivor collapsing following a heart attack, another SUN fainting from the emotional strain. SUN SUN Writer and broadcaster Jonathan Freedland saw the film as a SUN teenager. Now he speaks to those present at that unique SUN premiere - from the prime minister of the time, Shimon SUN Peres, to Claude Lanzmann himself. He discovers that much SUN more than a film was on display that day in Jerusalem. The SUN occasion would also prove to be a moment when Israel would SUN confront the most traumatic event in Jewish history, the SUN event that had preceded Israel's own creation and which had SUN haunted the country from its birth. SUN SUN Now he tells, for the first time, the story of those SUN extraordinary hours in the dark in a Jerusalem cinema - and SUN charts Israel's complex and troubled relationship with the SUN Holocaust. SUN SUN An Open Audio production for BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN 14:00 Gardeners' Question Time b06r8gmv (Listen) SUN New North London Synagogue SUN SUN Eric Robson hosts the horticultural panel programme from the SUN New North London Synagogue. SUN SUN Chris Beardshaw, Matt Biggs and Anne Swithinbank answer this SUN week's gardening questions. SUN SUN A Somethin' Else production for BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN Questions and Answers SUN Q – Do the panel condone the use of leaf blowers or should SUN they leave them where they fall? SUN Chris – I can’t imagine using a leaf blower. I can’t SUN believe that as soon as Autumn comes and you get the SUN Anthancynins and the Xanthophylls that give you the flush of SUN autumn colours some people are out with their leaf blowers SUN before they’ve even started to fall! Also, you shouldn’t be SUN too diligent with your leaf clearing in general – on borders SUN and beds most leaves (not heavy things like Beech or SUN Sycamore) they will rot very quickly and are beneficial to SUN the soil. SUN Q – One of the crops that I love to grow is Jerusalem SUN Artichokes – how long is the harvesting season? SUN Chris – Start after the first frost when the plant has SUN started to close down and has retracted below ground and is SUN nestling in the soil then it’s at its best. But you can SUN keep it going right through the winter months and keep SUN lifting right through into spring. Don’t lift once it has SUN started to shoot again as it will go quite woody. Don’t SUN scrub them either – give them a quick wash, nothing too much SUN more. SUN Q – We are keen allotmenteers and, over time, so have our SUN children become – including my four-year-old grandson. I am SUN the chief digger and it’s got me thinking about alternative SUN methods. What is the panel’s view on the ‘no dig’ system SUN for allotmenteering and vegetable growing? SUN Anne – I’m mostly ‘no dig’ these days – the key is to make SUN sure that you spread your well-rotted organic matter in a SUN layer over the soil before Christmas so it has a chance to SUN rot down into the soil and break down more. You can start SUN ‘no dig’ on virgin ground but I haven’t tried it myself. SUN Matt – If you’re on London clay I would put about 4-5inches SUN (10-12.5cm approx.) on top like icing a cake and then the SUN worms will do the digging for you. I would grow leafy crops SUN in there. Then once the clay and the organic matter have SUN had time to come together I would start to think about root SUN crops. Go for stump rather than long-rooted to begin with. SUN SUN Q – With the popularity of trampolines in gardens what can SUN the panel suggest to plant underneath? SUN Anne – you could grow Ferns… SUN Matt – …or Ivy… but not much else! SUN Q – I am lucky enough to receive a supply of free horse SUN manure and straw from a nearby riding school – can I dig it SUN in straight away or should I leave it on the ground until SUN next year? SUN Chris – It’s important to allow the manure to rot down to SUN the point where you can plunge your hands into it and it SUN crumbles away. It shouldn’t be heavy/slimy and there SUN shouldn’t be any straw still evident in it. The inner will SUN be ready before the outer part (due to heat/exposure) – so SUN cut the top off the pile, use what’s in the middle first – SUN and then keep turning the pile in on itself. SUN Manure is far too rich to apply directly. SUN Q – I’ve had fairly good results growing Gladiolus SUN byzantinus in my garden. However, standard, larger Gladioli SUN rarely come to much, if anything. My garden soil is quite SUN poor but persistent care and composting has helped a bit but SUN what more can I do? SUN Anne – Gladiolus all need well drained soil and enriched SUN soil with well-rotted manure to keep them happy. SUN Matt – Gladiolus papilio ‘Ruby’ is a lovely plant to go with SUN the byzantinus. Also, the Flevo varieties have really funky SUN colours. Grow successionally (end of March – May/June) then SUN you’ll get a succession of flowers through the year. SUN Q – What’s the best way to grow Brussel Sprouts in a raised SUN bed? SUN Matt – Sprouts like a heavy soil and a firm seedbed to grow SUN well – which might be tricky in a raised bed. They need SUN plenty of water and be careful not to over feed – a boost of SUN nitrogen halfway through growth is enough. SUN Anne – Try using dwarf cultivars if you can. Also, sow in SUN April/May and planting out June/July. SUN Q – Is there any way that I can permanently get rid of SUN Jasmine that has taken over our garden without my husband SUN knowing?! SUN Anne – Some would suggest using glyphosate to kill off the SUN suckers. It’ll be tricky to dig it out without him noticing SUN but that is another option. SUN Chris – It’ll take a lot of hard work to dig it out of the SUN ground – they root wherever they go really. SUN SUN SUN 14:45 The Listening Project b06rwgd3 (Listen) SUN Fi Glover with conversations about living the farming dream, SUN making retirement worthwhile, and recovery from a childhood SUN spent in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, in the SUN Omnibus of the series that proves it's surprising what you SUN hear when you listen. SUN SUN The Listening Project is a Radio 4 initiative that offers a SUN snapshot of contemporary Britain in which people across the SUN UK volunteer to have a conversation with someone close to SUN them about a subject they've never discussed intimately SUN before. The conversations are being gathered across the UK SUN by teams of producers from local and national radio stations SUN who facilitate each encounter. Every conversation - they're SUN not BBC interviews, and that's an important difference - SUN lasts up to an hour, and is then edited to extract the key SUN moment of connection between the participants. Most of the SUN unedited conversations are being archived by the British SUN Library and used to build up a collection of voices SUN capturing a unique portrait of the UK in the second decade SUN of the millennium. You can learn more about The Listening SUN Project by visiting bbc.co.uk/listeningproject SUN SUN Producer: Marya Burgess. SUN SUN 15:00 Drama b06rwgd7 (Listen) SUN The Arabian Nights, Episode 2 SUN SUN The immortal stories of The Arabian Nights are brought to SUN life in an inventive new adaptation by Glen Neath, as SUN present and past merge into one. SUN SUN Ata Madri (Indira Varma) is in Cairo attempting to retrieve SUN a lost manuscript of The Arabian Nights that is said to SUN contain the real ending of the book. As we follow her search SUN we slip into this sea of stories. SUN SUN The Hunchback Cycle is told in this episode, including the SUN story of The Barber (Alexei Sayle) and his brothers, as well SUN as lesser known stories. SUN SUN These tales of wonder and imagination have beguiled both SUN east and west over generations and remain as seminal and SUN influential as ever. Here, the stories are told in a rich SUN world of sound by an ensemble of actors from around the SUN world. SUN SUN Sound design by Alisdair McGregor SUN Music by Michael Ward with David Lewin and Peter Rophone SUN Directed by Boz Temple-Morris SUN A Holy Mountain production for BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN Credits SUN Narrator: Nadim Sawalha SUN Madri: Indira Varma SUN Clive: Ewan Bailey SUN Steward: Ewan Bailey SUN Ali Zum: Waleed Elgadi SUN Thief: Waleed Elgadi SUN Chief: Waleed Elgadi SUN Tailor: Bhasker Patel SUN Tailor’s Wife: Kyria Alyssa SUN Christian: Niall Ashdown SUN Old Man: Niall Ashdown SUN Lame Young Man: Muzz Khan SUN Al-Haddar: Muzz Khan SUN Mother: Noa Bodner SUN Beautiful Woman: Noa Bodner SUN Barber: Alexei Sayle SUN Jewish Physician’s maid: Sharlit Deyzac SUN Judge’s Daughter: Sharlit Deyzac SUN Caliph: Renu Setna SUN Bakbook: Amir El-Masry SUN Jewish Physician: Amir El-Masry SUN Young Woman: Laura Hanna SUN Bakbak: Nabil Elouahabi SUN Blind Beggar: Noof McEwan SUN Watchman: Stewart Scudamore SUN Al-Ashar: Stewart Scudamore SUN Hasan: Nayef Rashed SUN Taxi Driver: Nayef Rashed SUN Director: Boz Temple-Morris SUN Adaptor: Glen Neath SUN SUN 16:00 Open Book b06rwgd9 (Listen) SUN Tom Drury SUN SUN On Open Book this week Mariella Frostrup talks to American SUN novelist Tom Drury -who is often described as 'the greatest SUN novelist you've never heard of'. His books, which include SUN The End of Vandalism and Pacific have received great SUN critical acclaim in his home country but are only just being SUN published here in the UK. SUN SUN Also on the programme, crime for Christmas - we look at some SUN of the great seasonal stories from the Golden Age of SUN detective fiction; and a guide to the works of Scottish SUN writer Lewis Grassic Gibbon whose 1932 novel Sunset Song has SUN just been adapted for the big screen. SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Mariella Frostrup SUN Interviewed Guest: Tom Drury SUN SUN 16:30 The Echo Chamber b06rwgdc (Listen) SUN Series 6, James Fenton SUN SUN Paul Farley meets the poet James Fenton who has, in his SUN varied life, also been a war reporter, a gardener and and a SUN lyricist. He has just received the 2015 Pen Pinter prize for SUN his writing. His poems of exile, emigration and conflict SUN written over forty years of travelling into assorted bad SUN lands remain extraordinarily telling documents. Producer: SUN Tim Dee. SUN SUN 17:00 What Should We Teach Our Kids? b06rjr01 (Listen) SUN What will the world economy look like 30 years from now? And SUN how should we be preparing British schoolchildren today to SUN find employment in it? Robert Peston travels to four cutting SUN edge schools that claim to provide the way forwards for SUN secondary education. SUN SUN Should the focus be on languages and cultural knowhow for an SUN increasingly globalised world? Should we be striving to SUN create more of the engineers and programmers that so many SUN employers are crying out for? Or - with the unstoppable SUN march of the robots gobbling up ever more human jobs - SUN should we be preparing kids with the social skills to be SUN future entrepreneurs, employing their own personal fleets of SUN automatons? Or is a traditional academic education the SUN answer. SUN SUN Robert Peston tries to get answers to perhaps the most SUN important question all parents must ask from economists, SUN scientists and teachers - and argues that what matters may SUN not be the detail of the curriculum but the way children are SUN taught to learn. SUN SUN 17:40 Profile b06rf5t6 (Listen) SUN [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Saturday] SUN SUN 17:54 Shipping Forecast b06rk5zc (Listen) SUN The latest shipping forecast. SUN SUN 17:57 Weather b06rk5zf (Listen) SUN The latest weather forecast. SUN SUN 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk5zj (Listen) SUN The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN 18:15 Pick of the Week b06rxfsm (Listen) SUN Catherine Bott SUN SUN Catherine Bott chooses her BBC Radio highlights. SUN SUN 19:00 The Archers b06rxb33 (Listen) SUN Warning: stags in pub. Roy and Kirsty go over their lines. SUN SUN 19:15 Trodd en Bratt Say 'Well Done You' b06rxgtc (Listen) SUN Series 2, Episode 4 SUN SUN The fun packed second series from comedy duo Lucy Trodd and SUN Ruth Bratt draws to a conclusion. Sketches and songs from a SUN whole range of new characters, with the occasional SUN appearance from some old favourites. SUN SUN The first series was nominated for Best Comedy at the BBC SUN Audio awards 2014, and all four performers have recently SUN been on the West End stage as part of the smash hit SUN Showstopper: The Improvised Musical - and were part of the SUN show when it graced the Radio 4 airwaves a few years ago. SUN SUN This week the vaguely European owners of the Fings and Bobs SUN Novelty Shop make a return visit to SUN Wherever-we-come-from-Land, Evelyn and Gertie try to be nice SUN and - there's been a murder! SUN SUN Performers: SUN Lucy Trodd SUN Ruth Bratt SUN Adam Meggido SUN Oliver Senton SUN SUN Written and created by: Ruth Bratt and Lucy Trodd SUN Script Editor: Jon Hunter SUN Original music: Duncan Walsh Atkins SUN SUN Producer: Steve Doherty SUN A Lucky Giant production for BBC Radio 4. SUN SUN Credits SUN Performer: Lucy Trodd SUN Performer: Ruth Bratt SUN Performer: Adam Meggido SUN Performer: Oliver Senton SUN Writer: Ruth Bratt SUN Writer: Lucy Trodd SUN Producer: Steve Doherty SUN SUN 19:45 Natural Histories: Original Short Stories b06rxgtf (Listen) SUN A Total Neanderthal SUN SUN Lionel Shriver reads her short story commissioned as part of SUN the collaboration between Radio 4 and the Natural History SUN Museum. She was taken behind the scenes at the museum, and SUN that inspired this story. A modern woman falls for one of SUN the few of our remaining genetic close relatives, because he SUN has all the masculine qualities that in male homo sapiens in SUN the West are dying out.. Producer Beth O'Dea. SUN SUN Credits SUN Reader: Lionel Shriver SUN Writer: Lionel Shriver SUN Producer: Beth O'Dea SUN SUN 20:00 Feedback b06r8gmz (Listen) SUN Radio 4's forum for listener comment. SUN SUN 20:30 Last Word b06r8gmx (Listen) SUN Obituary series, analysing and celebrating the life stories SUN of people who have recently died. SUN SUN 21:00 Money Box b06rf3mr (Listen) SUN [Repeat of broadcast at 12:04 on Saturday] SUN SUN 21:26 Radio 4 Appeal b06rl88w (Listen) SUN [Repeat of broadcast at 07:54 today] SUN SUN 21:30 In Business b06r885t (Listen) SUN Truckers: Women behind the Big Wheel SUN SUN A global industry is facing a staffing crisis, with tens of SUN thousands of new recruits needed across Europe and the SUN United States - yet many people would never consider the SUN job, or even believe it's a job they could do. Why? Because SUN it's truck-driving - an industry with an image problem, SUN where the work is still very much seen as men-only. SUN SUN Could the solution to this staffing crisis lie in attracting SUN more women to get behind the wheel? Caroline Bayley hits the SUN road with some of the female drivers already heading up and SUN down roads of the UK. She speaks to Pakistan's first and SUN only female truck driver, and asks why aren't there more of SUN them? SUN SUN Producer Nina Robinson. SUN SUN 22:00 Westminster Hour b06rk5zn (Listen) SUN Weekly political discussion and analysis with MPs, experts SUN and commentators. SUN SUN 22:45 What the Papers Say b06rxgth (Listen) SUN Dan Hodges of The Telegraph looks at how the newspapers are SUN covering the week's stories. SUN SUN 23:00 The Film Programme b06r885c (Listen) SUN The Lost Star of The Fallen Idol, Andy Serkis on his film SUN studio SUN SUN With Francine Stock. SUN SUN Andy Serkis, best known as Gollum in The Lord Of The Rings, SUN and producer Jonathan Cavendish, discuss their new version SUN of The Jungle Book which was made at The Imaginarium SUN Studios, the centre they set up for performance capture SUN technology. SUN SUN Bobby Henrey reveals what it's like to be a child star at SUN the age of nine, why he quit the business at ten, and why he SUN didn't tell anyone about his brief encounter with fame until SUN several decades later. SUN SUN Sir Christopher Frayling uncovers the work of designer Harry SUN Lange, responsible for the futuristic look of 2001: A Space SUN Odyssey, who drew upon his experience at NASA to create the SUN film's spaceships that are still cutting-edge technology. SUN SUN Imaginarium SUN Actor/producer Andy Serkis (left) and producer Jonathan SUN Cavendish (right) came to the BBC to talk about performance SUN capture and their film studio, SUN The Imaginarium SUN SUN Credits SUN Presenter: Francine Stock SUN Interviewed Guest: Robert Henrey SUN Interviewed Guest: Andy Serkis SUN Interviewed Guest: Jonathan Cavendish SUN Interviewed Guest: Christopher Frayling SUN SUN 23:30 Something Understood b06rl6ft (Listen) SUN [Repeat of broadcast at 06:05 today] SUN SUN MON MONDAY 14 DECEMBER 2015 MON MON 00:00 Midnight News b06rk60q (Listen) MON The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. MON Followed by Weather. MON MON 00:15 Thinking Allowed b06r5y7b (Listen) MON Land Ownership, Home at work MON MON Land ownership in Britain: Laurie Taylor explores our MON forgotten acres. He talks to Peter Hetherington, writer and MON journalist, as well as author of a new book which asks if MON food security and the housing of the nation is being MON thwarted by record land prices and speculation. They're MON joined by Michael Edwards, from the Bartlett School of MON Planning at University College, London. Also, how employees MON create a sense of 'home' at work. Rachel Hurdley, Research MON Fellow in the Department of Sociology at the University of MON Cardiff, discusses her study of the ways in which people MON conjure feelings of belonging and intimacy in impersonal MON work spaces. MON MON Producer: Jayne Egerton. MON MON RELATED LINKS MON Rachel Hurdley at the University of Cardiff MON Michael Edwards at the Bartlett School of Planning at UCL MON *Intimacies, Critical Consumption and Diverse Economies*, MON Edited by Emma Casey, Yvette Taylor, (Palgrave Macmillan, MON 2015) MON MON 00:45 Bells on Sunday b06rl6fp (Listen) MON [Repeat of broadcast at 05:43 on Sunday] MON MON 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk60s (Listen) MON The latest shipping forecast. MON MON 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk60v (Listen) MON MON 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk60x (Listen) MON The latest shipping forecast. MON MON 05:30 News Briefing b06rk60z (Listen) MON The latest news from BBC Radio 4. MON MON 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06t114s (Listen) MON A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. MON MON 05:45 Farming Today b06rx36s (Listen) MON The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. MON Presented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Emma Campbell. MON MON 05:56 Weather b06rk611 (Listen) MON The latest weather forecast for farmers. MON MON 05:58 Tweet of the Day b04mlvxt (Listen) MON Ivory Gull MON MON Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship MON with them, from around the world. MON MON Chris Packham presents the ivory gull from the northern MON polar seas. Ivory gulls breed on rocky outcrops and cliffs MON and has a near-circumpolar distribution, spending most of MON the year near the edge of the pack ice throughout Arctic MON Europe, Arctic Russia, Greenland and Canada. They regularly MON venture farther north than any other bird. The adults are MON brilliant white with black legs and black eyes; their only MON splash of colour is on the bill which is a pastel rainbow of MON blue, green, yellow and pink. At rest they look rather MON dove-like. Although their colour suggests purity, their MON tastes are definitely not. Ivory gulls are scavengers. Dead MON seals or whales will draw them from miles around and those MON birds which have turned up as rare winter visitors to the UK MON have often shown an uncanny ability to locate strandline MON corpses of porpoises, dolphins or seals. Diet aside these MON are entrancing gulls to watch as they loaf on icebergs or MON waft angelically over arctic seas. MON MON Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) MON MON Webpage image courtesy of Steven Kazlowski / naturepl.com MON MON NPL Ref MON 01296371 MON © Steven Kazlowski / naturepl.com MON MON Recording of ivory gull by Stewart D MacDonald & William MON W.H. Gunn / Ref: ML137334 MON MON This programme contains a wildtrack MON recording of ivory gull MON kindly provided by The Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab MON of Ornithology; recorded by Stewart D MacDonald & William MON W.H. Gunn on 8 Jul 1970, at Grise Fjord, Ellesmere Island, MON Nunavut, Canada. MON MON 06:00 Today b06rx45z (Listen) MON Morning news and current affairs. Including Sports Desk, MON Weather and Thought for the Day. MON MON 09:00 Start the Week b06rx461 (Listen) MON On Start the Week Tom Sutcliffe picks through the remains of MON vanished buildings with the writer James Crawford. In his MON book, Fallen Glory, Crawford looks at the life and death of MON some of the world's most iconic structures. The conductor MON Semyon Bychkov explores why some music fades, and the MON enduring appeal of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Julia MON Sallabank studies endangered languages and whether it's MON possible to revive indigenous languages on the verge of MON extinction. And it is origins which feature on Peter MON Randall-Page's latest sculpture: a naturally eroded glacial MON boulder carved with stories of creation myths from cuneiform MON to text speak. MON Producer: Katy Hickman. MON MON Photo Credit MON The One and The Many, detail, photo credit: Mike Smallcombe MON MON Credits MON Presenter: Tom Sutcliffe MON Interviewed Guest: James Crawford MON Interviewed Guest: Semyon Bychkov MON Interviewed Guest: Julia Sallabank MON Interviewed Guest: Peter Randall-Page MON Producer: Katy Hickman MON MON 09:45 Book of the Week b06rx463 (Listen) MON My History, Episode 1 MON MON The early life of historian Lady Antonia Fraser. Her memoir MON describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real MON concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination MON began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion. MON She writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an MON essential part of the enjoyment of life'. MON MON Born Antonia Pakenham, the eldest of the eight children of MON the future Lord and Lady Longford, her childhood was spent MON in Oxford where her father was a don at Christ Church. MON Evacuation at the beginning of the war to a romantic MON Elizabethan manor house near Oxford was an inspiration for MON historical imaginings. There were adventures in MON Anglo-Ireland at Dunsany Castle and Pakenham Hall, each MON offering her treasured links to the past, which became MON private obsessions. MON MON North Oxford wartime life included four years as one of the MON few girls then admitted to the Dragon School for Boys, MON followed by time at a convent school after her family's MON conversion to Catholicism. Antonia's father joined the MON Labour Government in 1945 as a Minister, which provided an MON odd background for exploits such as working in a Bond Street MON hat shop and a season as a self-made debutante. A job in MON publishing, by a fortunate coincidence, followed Oxford MON University and then the dramatic leap forward with the MON publishing of Mary Queen of Scots, which became a worldwide MON bestseller to general amazement - including that of the MON author. MON MON The first episode of My History begins with the 4-year-old MON Antonia Pakenham being given Our Island Story by her MON godmother, a book whose impact reverberated through her life MON and inspired her to write history. MON MON A Heavy Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4. MON MON Credits MON Author: Antonia Fraser MON MON 10:00 Woman's Hour b06rx465 (Listen) MON Jane Garvey presents the programme that offers a female MON perspective on the world. MON MON Credits MON Presenter: Jane Garvey MON MON 10:45 15 Minute Drama b06rx8j3 (Listen) MON A Speck of Dust, Episode 1 MON MON By Sarah Woods. MON MON 'This is the story of the small, the almost invisible. A MON single speck of life.' MON MON Zoe's is like any other family - she has a husband (Ben) two MON kids (Marcus and Naomi), a house, a car, and two salaries MON that just about stretch to the end of the month. But when MON her marriage implodes, she is suddenly faced with running MON the family on her own. MON MON They say that you're only ever two pay cheques away from MON destitution, so what happens when one of those pay cheques MON moves out of the family home to live with a woman called MON Caroline? A Speck of Dust tells the story of a newly single MON parent struggling to navigate a modern world of zero hours MON contracts, benefits sanctions, online dating and dust. Lots MON of dust. Her journey is one that many people in the UK are MON taking. MON MON Between 1979 and 2008, the number of people living in MON poverty in the UK almost doubled, from 7.3 million to 13.5 MON million people, and inequality reached levels last seen in MON the 1920s. Between now and 2020 an additional 1.5 million MON working-age adults are expected to fall into poverty. MON MON A Speck of Dust explores these big questions by focusing on MON a small story - a single speck of life. MON MON Written by Sarah Woods MON Directed by James Robinson MON A BBC Cymru Wales Production. MON MON Credits MON Zoe: Eiry Thomas MON Marcus: Rocco Weston MON Naomi: Mali Matthews MON Ben: Alun Raglan MON Blanca: Christianne Oliveira MON Nick: John Cording MON Jeff: John Cording MON Roz: Sharon Morgan MON Olga: Leona Walker MON Anastasia: Leona Walker MON Estate Agent: Claire Cage MON Liz: Claire Cage MON Alan: John Norton MON CMS Officer: John Norton MON Boss: Rhodri Meilir MON Rob: Rhodri Meilir MON Writer: Sarah Woods MON Director: James Robinson MON MON 11:00 Hippy Internet - The Whole Earth Catalog b06rx8jc (Listen) MON Documentary about the American counterculture magazine MON published by Stewart Brand. MON MON 11:30 The Missing Hancocks b06rx8jh (Listen) MON A Visit to Russia MON MON Between 1954 and 1959, BBC Radio recorded 102 episodes of MON Ray Galton and Alan Simpson's comedy classic Hancock's Half MON Hour. The first modern sitcom, it made stars of Tony MON Hancock, Sid James and Kenneth Williams, and launched Galton MON and Simpson on one of the most successful comedy-writing MON partnerships in history. But 20 episodes of the show are MON missing from the BBC archives, and have not been heard since MON their original transmission nearly sixty years ago. Now, MON after a highly successful first series, another five of MON those episodes have been lovingly re-recorded in front of a MON live audience at the BBC Radio Theatre, featuring a stellar MON cast led by Kevin McNally as The Lad Himself. MON MON Tonight's episode: A Visit To Russia. With East/West MON relations in crisis, Tony takes it upon himself to launch MON his very own diplomatic mission... MON MON Written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, and with the classic MON score newly recorded by the BBC Concert Orchestra, the show MON stars Kevin McNally, Kevin Eldon, Simon Greenall, Robin MON Sebastian and Susy Kane. A Visit To Russia was first MON broadcast on the 14th December 1955. MON MON Produced be Ed Morrish & Neil Pearson. MON MON Written by Ray Galton & Simpson MON MON A BBC Radio Comedy Production. MON MON Credits MON Tony Hancock: Kevin McNally MON Bill Kerr: Kevin Eldon MON Sid James: Simon Greenall MON Kenneth Williams: Robin Sebastian MON Andree Melly: Susy Kane MON Writer: Ray Galton MON Writer: Alan Simpson MON Producer: Ed Morrish MON Producer: Neil Pearson MON MON 12:00 News Summary b06rk613 (Listen) MON The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. MON MON 12:04 2015 Hashtags of the Year b06rx8jl (Listen) MON #DistractinglySexy MON MON #Distractingly sexy - Following comments made by the Nobel MON scientist Sir Tim Hunt, the hashtag #distractinglysexy MON started a worldwide debate on sexism in science with female MON scientists poking fun at the idea that they were a cause of MON distraction in the lab. MON But the hashtag also led to a polarised debate about whether MON Sir Tim Hunt had been fairly treated amidst the Twitter MON storm his comments provoked. MON A debate that still rages on, and that - some argue - is MON distracting from the original intention of the hashtag. MON MON 12:15 You and Yours b06rx8jt (Listen) MON Consumer affairs programme. MON MON 12:57 Weather b06rk615 (Listen) MON The latest weather forecast. MON MON 13:00 World at One b06rxb2x (Listen) MON Analysis of news and current affairs, presented by Martha MON Kearney. MON MON 13:45 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06rxb2z (Listen) MON Millicent Fawcett and Votes for Women MON MON Anne McElvoy retraces a votes for women march, led by the MON non-violent Suffragist movement, to rediscover the story of MON its liberal leader, Millicent Fawcett. MON MON With Elizabeth Crawford and Ben Griffin. MON MON Producer: Phil Tinline. MON MON 14:00 The Archers b06rxb33 (Listen) MON [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Sunday] MON MON 14:15 Afternoon Drama b03ln04f (Listen) MON The Morpeth Carol MON MON by Timothy X. Atack. MON MON 9 year old Harry goes on a mysterious Christmas Eve road MON trip with a very unusual and very dangerous Santa. MON MON Directed by Marc Beeby MON MON Nine-year-old Harry lives on the edge of a housing estate in MON an un-named Northern town, a serious and intelligent lad MON with a troubled mum and dad. Late on Christmas Eve he MON escapes his rowing parents and ventures out into the night. MON and on a snow-covered precinct in between high-rises he MON finds what looks like a crashed sled, burning presents MON scattered in its wake, and mortally wounded reindeer all MON around. There's also a very scary looking man, gaunt, MON unshaven and hooded, who skulks around the crash site, MON finishing off the dying animals with a shotgun... MON MON The Writer MON MON Tim Atack is a writer, musician and film-maker based in MON Bristol. His work has been commissioned by Paines Plough, MON Bristol Old Vic, BAC, Arnolfini and BBC Film Lab amongst MON others. MON MON He's a founder member of the performance group Sleepdogs, MON and his short film All My Dreams On VHS won the audience MON award at NexT International Film Festival 2009 in Bucharest. MON His one-man show The Bullet and the Bass Trombone was MON recently to be seen at The Shed - the National Theatre's new MON space - following a nationwide tour. MON MON In the past he has toured with the comedians Matt Lucas and MON David Walliams, writing the music for several of their TV MON and radio projects. He is currently developing a comedy MON series for television, Dave, Consumed By Fire with Simon MON Winstone and Tony Jordan at Red Planet Pictures. MON MON Credits MON Harry: Paul Copley MON Young Harry: Ellis Hollins MON The Man: Alun Raglan MON Yvonne: Rachel Davies MON Mum: Philippa Stanton MON Dad: Paul Stonehouse MON Policeman 1: Matthew Watson MON Policeman 2: David Seddon MON Writer: Timothy X Atack MON Director: Marc Beeby MON MON 15:00 Round Britain Quiz b06rxd48 (Listen) MON Programme 9, 2015 MON MON (9/12) MON The South of England team of Marcus Berkmann and Simon Singh MON square up to Northern Ireland in the shape of Brian Feeney MON and Polly Devlin. This week's contest is the last-but-one MON occasion in which either of these teams will appear this MON season, and both will be keen to add a victory to their MON score-sheet so far. MON MON 'Can you turn DeForest Kelley into the creator of Harry Hole MON by way of some French soap?' is just the first of the MON cryptic puzzles which face them. Tom Sutcliffe chairs the MON contest and will be providing helpful hints and nudges MON wherever necessary - with the proviso that the teams score MON fewer points the more help they need. MON MON Several of today's questions are the work of Round Britain MON Quiz listeners who've submitted them to the programme in MON recent months. And, as always, Tom will have the answer to MON the teaser he left hanging at the end of the previous MON edition - as well as setting a new puzzle to be thinking MON about until next week. MON MON Producer: Paul Bajoria. MON MON 15:30 Food Programme b06rwgcx (Listen) MON [Repeat of broadcast at 12:32 on Sunday] MON MON 16:00 Tales From the Stave b054qc1t (Listen) MON Series 11, Beethoven's Spring Sonata MON MON Although the Austrian National Library has a spectacular MON array of autographed classical music manuscripts by MON Bruckner, Brahms, Schubert, Mozart and Richard Strauss, the MON choice for this final programme in the latest series of MON Tales from the Stave comes from the Librarian Dr Thomas MON Leibnitz. MON MON Beethoven's Spring Sonata of 1801 might lack the grandeur of MON his 7th or 9th Symphony but it was commissioned by the same MON Viennese banker as the former. It's not even his most taxing MON Violin sonata. That accolade usually goes to the Kreutzer. MON However the manuscript, complete with a relatively young MON Beethoven's grumblings about his copyist, is full of MON examples of detailed reworking and careful crafting that MON give a vivid insight into a man with far more than a sense MON of Sturm und Drang, gravity and drama. MON MON Violinist Florian Zwiauer and pianist Jan Jiracek von Arnim MON join Dr Leibnitz as they work through the three manuscript MON movements of a work which was eventually published in four. MON As well as trying to establish where the missing movement MON has gone they examine the unusually neat handwriting which MON makes it equally unusually clear how the composer set about MON his work and sought to refine it and deliver a meticulous MON score for the publisher. MON MON While the opening theme was later described, and more MON importantly marketed by 19th century publishers, as an MON evocation of Spring, Florian Zwiauer believes it's the slow MON and reverential second movement that should have given the MON piece an altogether more anglophile name - the Evensong MON sonata. MON MON Producer: Tom Alban. MON MON 16:30 Beyond Belief b06rxfm2 (Listen) MON Childlessness MON MON Birth rates in Western Europe have been dropping steadily. MON In the 1970s, one in ten British women reached the menopause MON without having children. Today it is one in five. Earlier MON this year Pope Francis told an audience in St Peter's Square MON that, "The choice not to have children is selfish. Life MON rejuvenates and acquires energy when it multiplies; it is MON enriched, not impoverished." Is he right? Does the biblical MON injunction to "Go forth and multiply" still hold true? To MON what extent does the stigma of infertility still exist MON within society? MON MON Ernie Rea discusses issues around childlessness with Khola MON Hasan, an Islamic scholar, writer and broadcaster who sits MON on the Islamic Shariah Council; Dovid Lewis, who is the MON Rabbi of South Manchester Synagogue; and Dr Dawn Llewellyn, MON Senior Lecturer in Christian Studies at the University of MON Chester who has carried out research into voluntary MON childlessness among Christian women in Britain. MON MON Producer: MON Dan Tierney MON MON Series producer: MON Amanda Hancox. MON MON 17:00 PM b06rxfm4 (Listen) MON Eddie Mair with interviews, context and analysis. MON MON 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk617 (Listen) MON The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. MON MON 18:30 I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue b06rxn53 (Listen) MON Series 64, Episode 3 MON MON The nation's favourite wireless entertainment pays a visit MON to the Grand Opera House in York. Regulars Barry Cryer, MON Graeme Garden and Tim Brooke-Taylor are joined on the panel MON by Sandi Toksvig, with Jack Dee in the chair. Colin Sell MON provides piano accompaniment. MON Producer - Jon Naismith. It is a BBC Radio Comedy MON production. MON MON Credits MON Presenter: Jack Dee MON Panellist: Barry Cryer MON Panellist: Graeme Garden MON Panellist: Tim Brooke-Taylor MON Panellist: Sandi Toksvig MON Producer: Jon Naismith MON MON 19:00 The Archers b06rxn55 (Listen) MON Adam and Ian are getting married, and Lynda faces a casting MON crisis. MON MON 19:15 Front Row b06rxn57 (Listen) MON Arts news, interviews and reviews. MON MON 19:45 15 Minute Drama b06rx8j3 (Listen) MON [Repeat of broadcast at 10:45 today] MON MON 20:00 The Philosopher's Arms b06rxn59 (Listen) MON Series 5, Weakness of Will MON MON The Philosopher's Arms asks how we can, at the same time, MON both want and not want a cream cake. In the pub we have a MON philosopher, neuroscientists and champion dieter. And a lot MON of sugar. MON MON 20:30 Crossing Continents b06r84r4 (Listen) MON Malaysia's Runaway Children MON MON The deaths of five school children in Malaysia have provoked MON an anguished debate about education and what it means to be MON Malay. The children ran away from their boarding school in MON Kelantan State and died of starvation in the jungle. They MON were afraid of harsh punishment from their teachers. Two MON girls survived eating grass and wild fruits but were found MON emaciated and close to death 47 days later. The children MON came from the Orang Asli community, one of the poorest and MON most marginalised in the country. For Crossing Continents, MON Lucy Ash travels to the remote region where the children MON came from and talks to their bereaved parents. Many families MON are now refusing to send their children to school and MON campaigners accuse the government of not doing enough to MON protect rights of the Orang Asli community. Jane Beresford MON producing. MON MON 21:00 The Singing Fish of Batticaloa b04bn086 (Listen) MON "It is said to be heard the clearest on a full moon night... MON One has to go by boat, plunge an oar into the water, put the MON other end of the oar to one's ear, and listen..." MON MON Since the 18th century, Tamil fishermen have claimed to MON navigate by the mysterious music of the singing fish of the MON Batticaloa lagoon in eastern Sri Lanka. The fishermen's MON ancient name for the creature is oorie coolooroo cradoo MON (crying shells); scientists believe that the underwater MON choristers are some kind of fish. But, after thirty years of MON civil war and the ravages of the tsunami, does any evidence MON of this strange nocturnal chorus remain? MON MON Restrictions and curfews made it impossible to visit the MON lagoon at night and locals, suffering the deprivation of a MON bitter conflict, had other priorities. The people of MON Batticaloa became disconnected from this ancient cultural MON symbol. Very few have heard the aquatic music, and many MON believe it's a myth. MON MON But for Father Lorio, a Jesuit priest present at one of the MON earliest recordings of the phenomenon made using a homemade MON hyrdophone in the 1950s, the singing fish are the soundtrack MON to sixty years of profound turmoil and change he's witnessed MON in the region. And for Prince Casinader, a Tamil journalist MON in his eighties, there's the belief that they could bring a MON sense of community and hope to his hometown. MON MON Now a group of young Tamil scientists have joined the effort MON to rediscover this lost symbol. Guided by local fishermen, MON they embark on an unusual odyssey into the muddy lagoon to MON capture a new recording and establish if this elusive watery MON wonder has survived to enchant another generation with its MON song. MON MON With music composed by Adam Nicholas. MON MON Produced by Cicely Fell and Kannan Arunasalam MON A Falling Tree production for BBC Radio 4. MON MON 21:30 Start the Week b06rx461 (Listen) MON [Repeat of broadcast at 09:00 today] MON MON 21:58 Weather b06rk61d (Listen) MON The latest weather forecast. MON MON 22:00 The World Tonight b06rxn5c (Listen) MON In-depth reporting and analysis from a global perspective. MON MON 22:45 Book at Bedtime b06rxn5f (Listen) MON Slade House, The Right Sort, 1979 MON MON Behind a small iron door in a twisting alley lies Slade MON House, an eerie mansion that is somehow too large for the MON space it occupies. Every nine years, a 'guest' is summoned MON to the house but why has that person been chosen, and by MON whom? David Mitchell's chilling new novel unfolds over MON decades and is a spine-tingling, wintry delight. MON MON The Right Sort, 1979 MON Nathan Bishop is dragged to Slade House by his pianist MON mother, who is desperate to make the right impression on her MON potential patron Lady Grayer. Read by James Anthony Pearson MON Abridged by Sian Preece MON Producer Eilidh McCreadie. MON MON Credits MON Reader: James Anthony Pearson MON Author: David Mitchell MON Abridger: Sian Preece MON Producer: Eilidh McCreadie MON MON 23:00 Wireless Nights b06rxn5h (Listen) MON Series 4, The Nightclub MON MON Jarvis Cocker invites you to a night out in Soho on his MON nocturnal exploration of the human condition. Below street MON level he finds drama and delirium as clubbers play out their MON lives after dark. MON MON From a dimly lit ska joint to an after hours speakeasy, MON Jarvis is night guide to the smoke and mirrors of MON underground Soho - brushing shoulders with a club angel, a MON psychic mod and a deaf pianist in among the shadows. MON MON (Free dance lesson included) MON MON Producer Neil McCarthy. MON MON 23:30 Today in Parliament b06rxntw (Listen) MON Susan Hulme reports from Westminster. MON MON TUE TUESDAY 15 DECEMBER 2015 TUE TUE 00:00 Midnight News b06rk62j (Listen) TUE The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. TUE Followed by Weather. TUE TUE 00:30 Book of the Week b06rx463 (Listen) TUE [Repeat of broadcast at 09:45 on Monday] TUE TUE 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk62l (Listen) TUE The latest shipping forecast. TUE TUE 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk62p (Listen) TUE TUE 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk62r (Listen) TUE The latest shipping forecast. TUE TUE 05:30 News Briefing b06rk62t (Listen) TUE The latest news from BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06t0ybs (Listen) TUE A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. TUE TUE 05:45 Farming Today b06rxq34 (Listen) TUE The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. TUE Presented by Anna Hill and produced by Emma Campbell. TUE TUE 05:58 Tweet of the Day b04mlvyv (Listen) TUE Red-Billed Tropicbird TUE TUE Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship TUE with them, from around the world. TUE TUE Chris Packham presents a true global ocean going mariner, TUE the red-billed tropicbird. These elegant birds are masters TUE of the winds and tides. There are three species of TUE tropicbirds and all of them nest on tropical islands, TUE spending the rest of the year roaming the open ocean. All TUE are instantly recognisable by their very long whippy central TUE tail-feathers which can be longer than the rest of the bird. TUE With scarlet beaks, black wing-tips and white-tail streamers TUE from a distance they look all-white, but a closer view TUE reveals a narrow black mask. Red-billed Tropicbirds nest on TUE the ground and use their impossibly long tails in courtship TUE displays, moving the feathers to register excitement or TUE aggression. In flight they are graceful soarers and TUE swoopers, and often call a trill chattering rattle in TUE mid-air chases. This sound which resembles a bosun's TUE (boatswain's) whistle, gave rise to their alternative name TUE of 'Bosun Bird'. TUE TUE Red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) TUE TUE Webpage image courtesy of Tui De Roy / naturepl.com TUE TUE NPL Ref TUE 01399393 TUE © Tui De Roy / naturepl.com TUE TUE 06:00 Today b06rxql4 (Listen) TUE Morning news and current affairs. Includes Sports Desk, TUE Yesterday in Parliament, Weather and Thought for the Day. TUE TUE 09:00 The Infinite Monkey Cage b06rxqw8 (Listen) TUE An Infinite Monkey's Guide to General Relativity, Episode 2 TUE TUE Brian Cox and Robin Ince explore the legacy of Einstein's TUE great theory, and how a mathematical equation written 100 TUE years ago seems to have predicted so accurately exactly how TUE our universe works. From black holes, to the expanding TUE universe, every observation of the universe, so far, has TUE been held up by the maths in Einstein's extraordinary work. TUE So how was he able to predict the events and behaviour of TUE our universe, long before the technology existed to prove he TUE was right, and will there ever be another theory that will TUE supersede it? Brian and Robin head up the iconic Lovell TUE telescope at Jodrell Bank, to explore Einstein's theory in TUE action, and talk to scientists who are still probing the TUE mysteries hidden within General Relativity. TUE TUE 09:30 The Misogyny Book Club b064kk6j (Listen) TUE Mother Love TUE TUE Why does the character of the devouring mother have such TUE force? Jo Fidgen and company discuss D. H. Lawrence's Sons TUE and Lovers, regarded by many critics as a classic depiction TUE of Sigmund Freud's Oedipus Complex. Gertrude Morel has a TUE passionate and controlling relationship with her son, Paul. TUE TUE At the same time as Lawrence was writing, Freud was making a TUE splash with his theories about women's sexual fantasies and TUE penis envy. Detractors say he gave a modern legitimacy to TUE age-old misogyny by giving support to the belief that women TUE are less rational than men. TUE TUE In the fourth in a series of programmes exploring how some TUE of our most read books have distilled and influenced TUE negative attitudes to women, writers Blake Morrison and Lisa TUE Appignanesi defend Lawrence and Freud and discuss how we TUE should interpret them. Are women still facing the TUE consequences of their school of thought? TUE TUE 09:45 Book of the Week b06sxsmf (Listen) TUE My History, Episode 2 TUE TUE The early life of historian Lady Antonia Fraser. Her memoir TUE describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real TUE concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination TUE began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion. TUE She writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an TUE essential part of the enjoyment of life'. TUE TUE Born Antonia Pakenham, the eldest of the eight children of TUE the future Lord and Lady Longford, her childhood was spent TUE in Oxford where her father was a don at Christ Church. TUE Evacuation at the beginning of the war to a romantic TUE Elizabethan manor house near Oxford was an inspiration for TUE historical imaginings. There were adventures in TUE Anglo-Ireland at Dunsany Castle and Pakenham Hall, each TUE offering her treasured links to the past, which became TUE private obsessions. TUE TUE North Oxford wartime life included four years as one of the TUE few girls then admitted to the Dragon School for Boys, TUE followed by time at a convent school after her family's TUE conversion to Catholicism. Antonia's father joined the TUE Labour Government in 1945 as a Minister, which provided an TUE odd background for exploits such as working in a Bond Street TUE hat shop and a season as a self-made debutante. A job in TUE publishing, by a fortunate coincidence, followed Oxford TUE University and then the dramatic leap forward with the TUE publishing of Mary Queen of Scots, which became a worldwide TUE bestseller to general amazement - including that of the TUE author. TUE TUE In today's episode, the teenage Antonia immerses herself in TUE the world of Georgette Heyer and sees the world very much TUE through romantic eyes, but she still enters the school TUE history prize competition. TUE TUE A Heavy Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE Credits TUE Author: Antonia Fraser TUE TUE 10:00 Woman's Hour b06rxycr (Listen) TUE Jane Garvey presents the programme that offers a female TUE perspective on the world. TUE TUE Credits TUE Presenter: Jane Garvey TUE TUE 10:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1r8z (Listen) TUE A Speck of Dust, Episode 2 TUE TUE By Sarah Woods TUE TUE When Zoe is made redundant, she hopes that the money will TUE help her to buy Ben out of the house and so keep the kids in TUE the family home. But will she be able to persuade her TUE mother-in-law to help? TUE TUE They say that you're only ever two pay cheques away from TUE destitution, so what happens when one of those pay cheques TUE moves out of the family home to live with a woman called TUE Caroline? A Speck of Dust tells the story of a newly single TUE parent struggling to navigate a modern world of zero hours TUE contracts, benefits sanctions, online dating and dust. Lots TUE of dust. Her journey is one that many people in the UK are TUE taking. TUE TUE Between 1979 and 2008, the number of people living in TUE poverty in the UK almost doubled, from 7.3 million to 13.5 TUE million people, and inequality reached levels last seen in TUE the 1920s. Between now and 2020 an additional 1.5 million TUE working-age adults are expected to fall into poverty. TUE TUE A Speck of Dust explores these big questions by focusing on TUE a small story - a single speck of life. TUE TUE Written by Sarah Woods TUE Directed by James Robinson TUE A BBC Cymru Wales Production. TUE TUE Credits TUE Zoe: Eiry Thomas TUE Marcus: Rocco Weston TUE Naomi: Mali Matthews TUE Ben: Alun Raglan TUE Blanca: Christianne Oliveira TUE Nick: John Cording TUE Jeff: John Cording TUE Roz: Sharon Morgan TUE Olga: Leona Walker TUE Anastasia: Leona Walker TUE Estate Agent: Claire Cage TUE Liz: Claire Cage TUE Alan: John Norton TUE CMS Officer: John Norton TUE Boss: Rhodri Meilir TUE Rob: Rhodri Meilir TUE Writer: Sarah Woods TUE Director: James Robinson TUE TUE 11:00 Putting Science to Work b06rxyct (Listen) TUE Air Pollution TUE TUE As the recent VW scandal reminds us, the exhaust from petrol TUE and, in particular, diesel cars are damaging our health. So TUE what can science do to help? Jim Al-Khalili invites three TUE scientists into the studio to explain how their research or TUE technology could help reduce pollution from dirty car TUE exhausts. Professor of Chemistry, Tony Ryan makes the case TUE for smart materials that absorb noxious gases. If only TUE everyone could treat their jeans with nanoparticles that TUE that clean up the air as they walk around town. Professor TUE Clare Grey and her team are working on the next generation TUE of batteries for electric cars. And engineer, Bernard Porter TUE is a champion of hydrogen fuel cells. So, which technology TUE is best designed to help us reduce air pollution in our TUE cities? Who deserves the lion's share of Jim's imaginary pot TUE of research funding to help us tackle this problem? TUE TUE Producer: Anna Buckley. TUE TUE 11:30 Soul Music b06ry20g (Listen) TUE Series 21, Nimrod TUE TUE Edward Elgar's incomparable Nimrod, and the part it plays in TUE people's lives, is explored this week: TUE TUE Composed as part of the Enigma Variations in the latter part TUE of the 19th century, Nimrod was inspired by Elgar's friend TUE and music editor, Augustus Jaeger. TUE TUE In an interview for this programme, Jaeger's granddaughter, TUE Gillian Scully, talks about her grandfather and describes TUE hearing her own granddaughter playing Nimrod at a school TUE concert. TUE TUE It wasn't what Elgar intended, but Nimrod is now - and, TUE probably, forever - associated with Remembrance. The Right TUE Reverend Nigel McCulloch - National Chaplain to the Royal TUE British Legion - talks about hearing it played at the TUE Festival of Remembrance in the Royal Albert Hall stirring TUE memories of his own father who died in WW2, and serving as a TUE reminder of all those lost or injured in war. TUE TUE Margaret Evison's son, Lieutenant Mark Evison of the Welsh TUE Guards, was killed in Afghanistan in 2009. Nimrod played an TUE important part in his funeral which was held at The Guard's TUE Chapel in London. TUE TUE For Lord Victor Adebowale, Chief Executive of the charity TUE Turning Point, Nimrod is a piece that reminds him of his TUE father and the struggles he had as a Nigerian immigrant to TUE the UK. TUE TUE Composer and conductor, Paul Spicer, plays through Nimrod at TUE the piano exploring why it is a piece that stirs such deep TUE emotions. TUE TUE Producer: Karen Gregor. TUE TUE Gillian Scully - the granddaughter of 'Nimrod' TUE TUE The Steamboat Springs High School Band, led by James Knapp TUE TUE 12:00 News Summary b06rk62w (Listen) TUE The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE 12:04 2015 Hashtags of the Year b06ssxgj (Listen) TUE #JeSuisCharlie TUE TUE #JesuisCharlie - How a fringe newspaper became a worldwide TUE symbol for freedom of expression - and tested the limits of TUE satire. TUE TUE Ever since it was created in the 1960s, Charlie Hebdo has TUE always prided itself on being "mean and nasty" and on TUE holding nothing sacred. And yet, earlier this year after 10 TUE of its staff were killed in a shooting, its name has TUE inspired one of the world's most recognisable slogans "Je TUE suis Charlie", a rallying cause for free speech, which TUE spread around the world via social media and inspired many TUE causes. TUE TUE The recognition and support brought the paper wealth and an TUE international audience, but also a level of scrutiny it had TUE never experienced, with its past and current covers now TUE being shared around the world, debated and often criticised TUE as people argue over the limits of satire. TUE TUE 12:15 You and Yours b06ry20j (Listen) TUE Call You and Yours TUE TUE Consumer phone-in. TUE TUE 12:57 Weather b06rk62z (Listen) TUE The latest weather forecast. TUE TUE 13:00 World at One b06ry20n (Listen) TUE Analysis of news and current affairs, presented by Martha TUE Kearney. TUE TUE 13:45 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06ry20q (Listen) TUE Keynes v Hayek - Liberals in the Slump TUE TUE Anne McElvoy explores rival solutions to the 1930s TUE Depression. The ideas of JM Keynes and Friedrich Hayek were TUE often seen as opposed - but Anne explores why both men were TUE liberal. TUE TUE With Richard Cockett, Edmund Fawcett and Jon Lawrence. TUE TUE Producer: Phil Tinline. TUE TUE 14:00 The Archers b06rxn55 (Listen) TUE [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Monday] TUE TUE 14:15 Drama b06ry20s (Listen) TUE McLevy, A Price to Pay TUE TUE New series. 1/4. A Price To Pay. TUE TUE Victorian detective drama starring Brian Cox and Siobhan TUE Redmond. TUE TUE Written by David Ashton. TUE TUE The mild-mannered wife of a town councillor admits to TUE murdering her husband. TUE TUE And Jean Brash is finding it hard to forgive McLevy - but he TUE doesn't know what he's done wrong. TUE TUE Other parts played by the cast. TUE Producer/Director: Bruce Young TUE BBC Scotland. TUE TUE Credits TUE McLevy: Brian Cox TUE Jean: Siobhan Redmond TUE Mulholland: Michael Perceval-Maxwell TUE Roach: David Ashton TUE Winifred: Sarah Collier TUE Elspeth: Jessica Hardwick TUE Craddock: David Robb TUE Dunwoody: John Stahl TUE Fergal: Mark Edel-Hunt TUE Director: Bruce Young TUE Producer: Bruce Young TUE Writer: David Ashton TUE TUE 15:00 The Educators b06ry369 (Listen) TUE The World's Best Teachers TUE TUE Studies have shown that the most important thing in a TUE child's education is the quality of their teacher. A child TUE at a bad school with a good teacher can learn more than TUE someone at a good school getting bad tuition. TUE TUE Doug Lemov has trained thousands of teachers in the UK in TUE how to use their classroom time effectively - keeping TUE children focused with the most subtle of techniques and TUE gestures. His work is based on identifying the most TUE successful teachers in the world, filming them, and studying TUE their methods. TUE TUE He believes that weak teachers can be turned into strong TUE performers, and that the children who benefit most a TUE well-run classroom are those from the most disadvantaged TUE families. TUE TUE Presenter: Sarah Montague TUE Producer: Joel Moors. TUE TUE 15:30 Shared Experience b06ry7gl (Listen) TUE Series 4, Born in the Wrong Body TUE TUE When do you know you've been born the wrong gender? Fi TUE Glover meets three people who have made the at times painful TUE decision to become the man or woman they have always felt TUE themselves to be. TUE TUE Producer: Maggie Ayre. TUE TUE 16:00 The Human Zoo b06ry7gn (Listen) TUE Series 7, 15/12/2015 TUE TUE The series that looks at current events through the lens of TUE psychology. From scandals to markets, elections to traffic TUE jams, discover the nuts and bolts of human behaviour that TUE link public life to our most private thoughts and TUE motivations. TUE TUE Michael Blastland investigates, with resident Zoo TUE psychologist Nick Chater, Professor of Behavioural Science TUE at Warwick Business School, and roving reporter Timandra TUE Harkness. TUE TUE Producers: Dom Byrne and Eve Streeter TUE A Pier production for BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE 16:30 Great Lives b06ry7gq (Listen) TUE Series 38, Roger Saul founder of Mulberry chooses garden TUE designer Gertrude Jekyll TUE TUE Matthew Parris invites fashion designer Roger Saul, who TUE created the Mulberry brand, to nominate a great life. He has TUE chosen the early 20th century garden designer Gertrude TUE Jekyll whose beautiful gardens instilled in him a love of TUE plants and landscaping. TUE TUE Inspired by William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement, TUE together with architect Edward Lutyens, Gertrude Jekyll TUE designed many great gardens including Hestercombe in Devon TUE and at her home in Surrey. TUE TUE Producer: Maggie Ayre. TUE TUE Credits TUE Presenter: Matthew Parris TUE Interviewed Guest: Roger Saul TUE Producer: Maggie Ayre TUE TUE 17:00 PM b06ryrms (Listen) TUE Eddie Mair with interviews, context and analysis. TUE TUE 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk63m (Listen) TUE The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE 18:30 Gloomsbury b042jpk4 (Listen) TUE Series 2, Two Broads Broadcasting TUE TUE Vera is terrified when she receives a letter inviting her to TUE do a lecture tour of America, and instantly begins a search TUE for plausible excuses. But when Ginny asks her to help TUE present a programme on BBC Radio about modern poetry. her TUE anxiety is swiftly forgotten. Vera sees a chance to read one TUE of her poems on the radio and share the limelight with those TUE two wonderfully modern poets, TS Jellitot and DH Lollipop. TUE TUE Henry warns Vera not to underestimate Ginny, however, who TUE won't allow Vera to read anything unless Ginny agrees to TUE it... and Ginny does not think that Vera's poem is modern TUE enough to be in her programme. TUE TUE What Ginny has not bargained for is the prudery and TUE authority of Lord Reith who will not allow TS Jellitot to TUE appear on her programme, because his American accent will TUE corrupt the listeners and banishes DH Lollipop from TUE Broadcasting House because of the constant sexual references TUE in his language. TUE TUE It falls to Vera to save the day by impersonating TS TUE Jellitot and DH Lollipop live on air and then to get one TUE over on Ginny by reading out her poem before Ginny can stop TUE her. The broadcast falls apart, but Vera returns TUE Sizzlinghurst the victor. Back at home, over a brandy or TUE two, Henry reminds Vera about the prohibition movement in TUE America. Reason enough for Vera to wriggle out of her TUE lecture tour. Chin chin! TUE TUE GLOOMSBURY - THE SERIES TUE Green-fingered Sapphist Vera Sackcloth-Vest shares a bijou TUE castle in Kent with her devoted husband Henry, but longs for TUE exotic adventures with nervy novelist Ginny Fox and wilful TUE beauty Venus Traduces. It's 1921, the dawn of modern love, TUE life and lingerie, but Vera still hasn't learnt how to boil TUE a kettle. TUE TUE Producer: Jamie Rix TUE A Little Brother Production for BBC Radio 4. TUE TUE Credits TUE Vera Sackcloth-Vest: Miriam Margolyes TUE Henry Mickleton: Jonathan Coy TUE Mrs Ginny Fox: Alison Steadman TUE Lionel Fox: Roger Lloyd Pack TUE Venus Traduces: Morwenna Banks TUE DH Lollipop: John Sessions TUE Crispin St John Higginbotham: Nigel Planer TUE TS Jellitot: John Sessions TUE Producer: Jamie Rix TUE Writer: Sue Limb TUE TUE 19:00 The Archers b06ryrmv (Listen) TUE A happy anniversary for David and Ruth? Toby has a TUE proposition. TUE TUE 19:15 Front Row b06ryrmx (Listen) TUE Arts news, interviews and reviews. TUE TUE 19:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1r8z (Listen) TUE [Repeat of broadcast at 10:45 today] TUE TUE 20:00 Volunteer Nation b06ryrmz (Listen) TUE Bank of England Chief Economist Andy Haldane explores a TUE hidden engine of the British economy - its volunteers. The TUE UK has an unpaid army of workers which hides in plain sight. TUE "This is a fantastic success story, which is largely missed. TUE And it could be even more of a success story if people knew TUE about it," says Haldane, the country's most senior TUE economist. He speaks both from his professional expertise TUE and his personal experience, as he is a volunteer himself. TUE This makes him one of the estimated 15 million people who TUE volunteer in Britain regularly. Their efforts keep the TUE country's sports clubs, libraries, hospitals and countless TUE other facilities open and running. But their efforts are TUE often unmeasured, unrecognized and sometimes used, it is TUE argued, as a substitute for services and employment once TUE provided by the state. Haldane explores the impact this TUE volunteer army has on our economy and our communities and TUE asks what more we could do to harness their efforts for the TUE greater good of us all. TUE Producer: Sandra Kanthal. TUE TUE 20:40 In Touch b06ryrn1 (Listen) TUE News, views and information for people who are blind or TUE partially sighted. TUE TUE 21:00 All in the Mind b06ryrn3 (Listen) TUE Claudia Hammond presents a series that explores the limits TUE and potential of the human mind. TUE TUE 21:30 The Infinite Monkey Cage b06rxqw8 (Listen) TUE [Repeat of broadcast at 09:00 today] TUE TUE 21:58 Weather b06rk63t (Listen) TUE The latest weather forecast. TUE TUE 22:00 The World Tonight b06rys49 (Listen) TUE In-depth reporting and analysis from a global perspective. TUE TUE 22:45 Book at Bedtime b06t0j88 (Listen) TUE Slade House, Shining Armour, 1988 TUE TUE Behind a small iron door in a twisting alley lies Slade TUE House, an eerie mansion that is somehow too large for the TUE space it occupies. Every nine years, a 'guest' is summoned TUE to the house but why has that person been chosen, and by TUE whom? David Mitchell's chilling new novel unfolds over TUE decades and is a spine-tingling, wintry delight. TUE TUE Shining Armour, 1988 TUE Detective Inspector Gordon Edmonds reckons he's on a fool's TUE errand. He's been sent to find a mysterious mansion called TUE Slade House, following up the sighting of a missing mother TUE and son nine years earlier. Read by Robin Laing. TUE Abridged by Sian Preece TUE Producer Eilidh McCreadie. TUE TUE Credits TUE Reader: James Anthony Pearson TUE Author: David Mitchell TUE Abridger: Sian Preece TUE Producer: Eilidh McCreadie TUE TUE 23:00 The Show What You Wrote b06rys4c (Listen) TUE Series 3, Body and Soul TUE TUE John Thomson, Shobna Gulati, Fiona Clarke, Chris Jack, and TUE Gavin Webster star, as Radio 4's themed sketch show made TUE entirely from contributions sent in by the public returns TUE for a third series. The best ideas have been chosen from TUE thousands of submissions from new writers resulting in a TUE show like no other. TUE TUE This second episode of the series takes the theme of "Body & TUE Soul", and sees an innovative approach to teaching, a TUE relaxing new type of massage, and the most important TUE component of British culture being exported around the world TUE (whether the world wants it or not). TUE TUE Written by: James Bugg, Josh Cluderay, Mark Cowling, Jay TUE Droch, Neil Hickey, Tony Hickson, Dan Hobson and Jon Bridle, TUE Scott Kingsnorth, Dan Kiss, Jay Roach, David Salisbury and TUE Mike Whalley. TUE TUE Script editor ... Jon Hunter TUE Producers ... Ed Morrish and Paul Sheehan. TUE TUE A BBC Radio Comedy Production. TUE TUE Credits TUE Ensemble: John Thomson TUE Ensemble: Shobna Gulati TUE Ensemble: Fiona Clarke TUE Ensemble: Chris Jack TUE Ensemble: Gavin Webster TUE Producer: Paul Sheehan TUE Producer: Ed Morrish TUE TUE 23:30 Today in Parliament b06rys4f (Listen) TUE Sean Curran reports from Westminster. TUE TUE WED WEDNESDAY 16 DECEMBER 2015 WED WED 00:00 Midnight News b06rk65h (Listen) WED The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. WED Followed by Weather. WED WED 00:30 Book of the Week b06sxsmf (Listen) WED [Repeat of broadcast at 09:45 on Tuesday] WED WED 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk65n (Listen) WED The latest shipping forecast. WED WED 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk65q (Listen) WED WED 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk65s (Listen) WED The latest shipping forecast. WED WED 05:30 News Briefing b06rk65v (Listen) WED The latest news from BBC Radio 4. WED WED 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06t0xqf (Listen) WED A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. WED WED 05:45 Farming Today b06rz7bw (Listen) WED The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. WED Presented by Anna Hill and produced by Beatrice Fenton. WED WED 05:58 Tweet of the Day b04mlvyx (Listen) WED Flightless Cormorant WED WED Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship WED with them, from around the world. WED WED Chris Packham presents the flightless cormorant adapted to WED its Galapagos world. The isolated Galapagos Islands are WED famous for their unique wildlife which has evolved to adapt WED to a landscape free of predators. This absence of predators WED has allowed the native cormorant to dispense with the need WED to fly, why waste energy when there's nothing to fly away WED from? This is the only flightless member of the cormorant WED family, which feeds on fish and for that reason it has WED developed stronger feet for swimming after its prey. They WED nest on the rocky coasts of Fernandina and Isabela islands WED and the population can dip below a thousand birds especially WED after hurricanes or collapses in local fish numbers. They WED recover quickly though, but are vulnerable to introduced WED dogs which nearly eliminated the cormorants on Isabela WED Island. WED WED Flightless Cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi) WED WED Webpage image courtesy of Tui De Roy / naturepl.com WED WED NPL Ref WED 01399182 WED © Tui De Roy / naturepl.com WED WED 06:00 Today b06rz7gt (Listen) WED Morning news and current affairs. Includes Sports Desk, WED Yesterday in Parliament, Weather and Thought for the Day. WED WED 09:00 Midweek b06rz89d (Listen) WED Lively and diverse conversation. WED WED 09:45 Book of the Week b06sxsw3 (Listen) WED My History, Episode 3 WED WED The early life of historian Lady Antonia Fraser. Her memoir WED describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real WED concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination WED began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion. WED She writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an WED essential part of the enjoyment of life'. WED WED Born Antonia Pakenham, the eldest of the eight children of WED the future Lord and Lady Longford, her childhood was spent WED in Oxford where her father was a don at Christ Church. WED Evacuation at the beginning of the war to a romantic WED Elizabethan manor house near Oxford was an inspiration for WED historical imaginings. There were adventures in WED Anglo-Ireland at Dunsany Castle and Pakenham Hall, each WED offering her treasured links to the past, which became WED private obsessions. WED WED North Oxford wartime life included four years as one of the WED few girls then admitted to the Dragon School for Boys, WED followed by time at a convent school after her family's WED conversion to Catholicism. Antonia's father joined the WED Labour Government in 1945 as a Minister, which provided an WED odd background for exploits such as working in a Bond Street WED hat shop and a season as a self-made debutante. A job in WED publishing, by a fortunate coincidence, followed Oxford WED University and then the dramatic leap forward with the WED publishing of Mary Queen of Scots, which became a worldwide WED bestseller to general amazement - including that of the WED author. WED WED In this third episode, Antonia has converted to Catholicism WED as is pressured to become a nun. But she wants to be a WED journalist in the tabloid press and become a Deb - choices WED that come under critical gaze from the nuns who teach her WED and the Socialist mother who regards Court as frivolous. WED WED A Heavy Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4. WED WED Credits WED Author: Antonia Fraser WED WED 10:00 Woman's Hour b06rz89g (Listen) WED Jenni Murray presents the programme that offers a female WED perspective on the world. WED WED Credits WED Presenter: Jenni Murray WED WED 10:41 15 Minute Drama b06s1rmd (Listen) WED A Speck of Dust, Episode 3 WED WED By Sarah Woods WED WED Zoe starts a new job, and with her redundancy money on its WED way she's in buoyant mood. But when an estate agent values WED the house, her dreams of buying Ben out begin to slip away. WED WED They say that you're only ever two pay cheques away from WED destitution, so what happens when one of those pay cheques WED moves out of the family home to live with a woman called WED Caroline? A Speck of Dust tells the story of a newly single WED parent struggling to navigate a modern world of zero hours WED contracts, benefits sanctions, online dating and dust. Lots WED of dust. Her journey is one that many people in the UK are WED taking. WED WED Between 1979 and 2008, the number of people living in WED poverty in the UK almost doubled, from 7.3 million to 13.5 WED million people, and inequality reached levels last seen in WED the 1920s. Between now and 2020 an additional 1.5 million WED working-age adults are expected to fall into poverty. WED WED A Speck of Dust explores these big questions by focusing on WED a small story - a single speck of life. WED WED Written by Sarah Woods WED Directed by James Robinson WED A BBC Cymru Wales Production. WED WED Credits WED Zoe: Eiry Thomas WED Marcus: Rocco Weston WED Naomi: Mali Matthews WED Ben: Alun Raglan WED Blanca: Christianne Oliveira WED Nick: John Cording WED Jeff: John Cording WED Roz: Sharon Morgan WED Olga: Leona Walker WED Anastasia: Leona Walker WED Estate Agent: Claire Cage WED Liz: Claire Cage WED Alan: John Norton WED CMS Officer: John Norton WED Boss: Rhodri Meilir WED Rob: Rhodri Meilir WED Writer: Sarah Woods WED Director: James Robinson WED WED 10:55 The Listening Project b06rz89j (Listen) WED Lebanon: Ahmad and Safa - To Live Like A Human Being WED WED Fi Glover with a married couple facing an impossible choice: WED Ahmad feels he has to leave Lebanon, even risking the sea WED crossing to Europe. Safa fears for his life and her future. WED This is the first time The Listening Project has recorded WED abroad. The conversation was facilitated by Oxfam. WED WED The Listening Project is a Radio 4 initiative that offers a WED snapshot of contemporary Britain in which people across the WED UK volunteer to have a conversation with someone close to WED them about a subject they've never discussed intimately WED before. The conversations are being gathered across the UK WED by teams of producers from local and national radio stations WED who facilitate each encounter. Every conversation - they're WED not BBC interviews, and that's an important difference - WED lasts up to an hour, and is then edited to extract the key WED moment of connection between the participants. Most of the WED unedited conversations are being archived by the British WED Library and used to build up a collection of voices WED capturing a unique portrait of the UK in the second decade WED of the millennium. You can learn more about The Listening WED Project by visiting bbc.co.uk/listeningproject WED WED Producer: Marya Burgess. WED WED 11:00 Online Shopping, Indian Style b06s1rmg (Listen) WED Mukti Jain Campion discovers how Indians are embracing the WED online shopping revolution. WED WED Shopping in India is an intensely hands-on experience - no WED vegetable or item of clothing is bought without thorough WED inspection, discussion and haggling. But all over the WED country, millions of Indians are now taking advantage of new WED online shopping opportunities. WED WED While few people own credit cards, internet access remains WED patchy and delivery of the last mile is rife with problems, WED e-tailers are working hard to meet India's particular WED challenges. WED WED At the peak of the Diwali seasonal shopping frenzy, Mukti WED Jain Campion spends a day with a motorbike courier on his WED rounds in Bangalore, meeting customers on their doorsteps to WED discover what Indians are buying and why. And she travels WED beyond the city limits to discover an innovative approach to WED bring online shopping to less tech-savvy consumers in the WED villages and small towns where the majority of Indians still WED live. WED WED She also talks to Amit Agarwal who launched Amazon India two WED years ago and predicts India will become the second biggest WED Amazon market globally. The key will be the arrival of WED faster and cheaper mobile data access, expected over the WED next couple of years, which will allow more Indian consumers WED to shop on smartphones, avoiding the need for laptops and WED broadband access. WED WED Amit Agarwal says, "Mobile internet is probably the most WED effective social leveller in a diverse country like India. WED Anyone, anywhere, can shop for anything. Small entrepreneurs WED can access huge markets and become global brands. It's WED something unique that's happening and a very important WED chapter in the history of India." WED WED Producer Mukti Jain Campion WED A Culture Wise production for BBC Radio 4. WED WED 11:30 The Stanley Baxter Playhouse b06rz89l (Listen) WED Series 7, The Flying Scotsman WED WED A whodunnit set on the great Flying Scotsman in the days of WED steam. A rookie Detective Constable and a world weary WED Detective Inspector combine forces with a recalcitrant train WED guard to solve a murder and expose Soho gangland supremo WED Mickey Two Eyes and his side kick Legs Leona. WED WED Stanley Baxter is the guard who rules over the passengers WED and the timetable with a rod of iron, and he's joined by WED Beth Marshall and David Mara as Scotland Yard's finest and WED Cathy Sara as a passenger with a secret. WED WED Written by Rona Munro WED WED Directed by Marilyn Imrie WED A Catherine Bailey production for BBC Radio 4. WED WED Credits WED Train Guard: Stanley Baxter WED DI Ross: David Mara WED DC Sarah McLeod: Beth Marshall WED Lil: Cathy Sara WED Director: Marilyn Imrie WED Producer: Catherine Bailey WED Writer: Rona Munro WED WED 12:00 News Summary b06rk65z (Listen) WED The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. WED WED 12:04 2015 Hashtags of the Year b06ssy1t (Listen) WED #AylanKurdi WED WED #AylanKurdi picture - How one picture changed the nature of WED the debate about migrants in Europe. WED WED On the 2nd of Sept, a picture showing a 3 year old Turkish WED boy dead on the beach first appeared on social media, where WED it became widely shared. Traditional media soon followed WED suit, and Aylan Kurdi's picture became the defining image of WED Europe's migrant crisis. WED WED Credited with prompting a major shift in public opinion, it WED bolstered the #RefugeesWelcome movement, and sparked a WED response from Europe's leaders after months of shifting the WED blame. In Britain, within 3 days of the picture being WED posted, David Cameron announced that the country would WED welcome 20,000 more refugees by 2020. WED WED But was it right to share the picture of a dead child in the WED first place? WED WED 12:15 You and Yours b06rz91g (Listen) WED Consumer affairs programme. WED WED 12:57 Weather b06rk663 (Listen) WED The latest weather forecast. WED WED 13:00 World at One b06rz91j (Listen) WED Analysis of news and current affairs, presented by Mark WED Mardell. WED WED 13:45 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06rz91l (Listen) WED The Cold War WED WED Anne McElvoy explores the distinctively embattled liberalism WED that emerged in the Cold War. WED WED Producer: Phil Tinline. WED WED 14:00 The Archers b06ryrmv (Listen) WED [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Tuesday] WED WED 14:15 Tumanbay b06rz91n (Listen) WED Coming of Age WED WED Tumanbay, the beating heart of a vast empire, is threatened WED by a rebellion in a far-off province and a mysterious force WED devouring the city from within. WED WED Gregor (Rufus Wright), Master of the Palace Guard, is WED charged by Sultan Al-Ghuri (Raad Rawi) with the task of WED rooting out this insurgence and crushing it. WED WED Adrift at sea in a small boat and captive to an escaped WED slave (Akin Gazi), fourteen year old daughter (Olivia WED Popica) of slave merchant Ibn (Nabil Elouahabi) depends on WED her slave captor for her survival. Madu (Danny Ashok), the WED spoilt nephew of the Sultan, also has to grow up quickly as WED he swaps palace life for hard graft in the army. WED WED An epic saga created by John Dryden and Mike Walker, WED inspired by the Mamluk slave-dynasty of Egypt. WED WED Music - Sacha Putnam WED Sound Design - Steve Bond, Jon Ouin WED Editors - Ania Przygoda, James Morgan WED Producers - Emma Hearn, Nadir Khan, John Dryden WED WED Written by Mike Walker WED Directed by John Dryden WED WED A Goldhawk production for BBC Radio 4. WED WED Credits WED Gregor: Rufus Wright WED Heaven: Olivia Popica WED Slave: Akin Gazi WED Cadali: Matthew Marsh WED Al-Ghuri: Raad Rawi WED Sarah: Nina Yndis WED Ibn: Nabil Elouahabi WED Shajar: Sarah Beck Mather WED Madu: Danny Ashok WED Daniel: Gareth Kennerley WED Hameed Brother: Christian Hillborg WED Hameed Brother: Alec Utgoff WED Shamsi: Laure Stockley WED General Qulan: Christopher Fulford WED Sergeant: Nadir Khan WED Maid: Laure Stockley WED Writer: Mike Walker WED Director: John Dryden WED Producer: Emma Hearn WED Producer: Nadir Khan WED Producer: John Dryden WED WED 15:00 Money Box b06rz91q (Listen) WED Financial phone-in. WED WED 15:30 All in the Mind b06ryrn3 (Listen) WED [Repeat of broadcast at 21:00 on Tuesday] WED WED 16:00 Thinking Allowed b06rz91s (Listen) WED Chess Worlds; 'Wide Boy' Entrepreneurs WED WED Chess players: Laurie Taylor talks to Gary Fine, Professor WED of Sociology at Northwestern University, and author of a WED study into the complex, committed and conflict ridden worlds WED of chess communities, both amateur and professional. They're WED joined by John Saunders, chess player and writer. Also, WED 'wide boy' entrepreneurs. Simon Down, Professor of WED Management at Anglia Ruskin University, discusses his study WED of businessmen whose talk of luxury cars and loads of cash WED represented a bid to gain a higher position in the hierarchy WED of their group. WED WED Producer: Charlie Taylor. WED WED 16:30 The Media Show b06rz91v (Listen) WED Topical programme about the fast-changing media world. WED WED 17:00 PM b06rz9hv (Listen) WED Eddie Mair with interviews, context and analysis. WED WED 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk667 (Listen) WED The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. WED WED 18:30 Tom Wrigglesworth's Hang-Ups b06rz9hx (Listen) WED Series 3, How to Make a Killing WED WED Episode 5, 'How to Make a Killing'. A neighbourly good deed WED lands Tom in trouble while his parents throw themselves into WED some evening classes. WED WED Series 3 of the sitcom where Tom Wrigglesworth phones home WED for his weekly check-in with his Mum, Dad and Gran, giving WED listeners a glimpse into his family background and the WED influences that have shaped his temperament, opinions and WED hang-ups. WED WED Starring Tom Wrigglesworth, Paul Copley, Kate Anthony and WED Elizabeth Bennett. WED Written by Tom Wrigglesworth and James Kettle with WED additional material by Miles Jupp WED Produced by Richard Morris WED WED A BBC Radio Comedy Production. WED WED Credits WED Actor: Tom Wrigglesworth WED Actor: Paul Copley WED Actor: Kate Anthony WED Actor: Elizabeth Bennett WED Writer: Tom Wrigglesworth WED Writer: James Kettle WED Writer: Miles Jupp WED Producer: Richard Morris WED WED 19:00 The Archers b06rz9hz (Listen) WED Come and get Eddie's finest quality mistletoe! Rob has an WED idea about Christmas. WED WED 19:15 Front Row b06rz9j1 (Listen) WED Arts news, interviews and reviews. WED WED 19:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1rmd (Listen) WED [Repeat of broadcast at 10:41 today] WED WED 20:00 What Is IS? b06sdlmb (Listen) WED David Aaronovitch and a range of experts untangle the WED ideological threads that make up the 'Islamic State'. WED WED Following its attacks in Paris, debate has raged about WED whether the so-called Islamic State is a political movement WED or a religious one. WED WED But what if it's both, and more besides? David Aaronovitch WED calls on testimony from journalists, historians, political WED scientists and philosophers to explore the complex, WED sometimes conflicting elements that have shaped this WED organisation. WED WED He examines its place in the long tradition of Apocalyptic WED anti-Westernism - a tradition that has also appeared in a WED European Christian context, in Japan, and elsewhere. David WED traces the role of senior figures from Saddam Hussein's WED regime in its creation and thinking, and asks whether WED avenging the invasion of Iraq has simply given IS its WED opportunity to prosper, or provides its guiding mission. WED WED He explores the role of IS in the relationship between Sunni WED and Shia Islam, and its use of Islamic history in its WED worldview and its propaganda. And finally, David asks, how WED unusual is the Islamic State? WED WED Producers: Phil Tinline and Wesley Stephenson. WED WED 21:00 Would You Eat an Alien? b06rzbdq (Listen) WED Emotional Aliens WED WED Jake the Spaceman (aka comedian Jake Yapp) has crash-landed WED on a remote planet and doesn't have much food to keep him WED going until he is rescued. Fortunately, the planet is WED teeming with alien life forms that are edible, but which WED ones should he eat? He wants to cause the minimum amount of WED pain and distress to the creatures, so what does he need to WED know about the nature of the beings on the planet? Can they WED feel pain? If so, how can he minimise suffering? Will eating WED an alien cause distress to others? Is the alien so aware and WED sensitive to its environment that Jake needs to consider WED whether it is a non-human person? WED Christine will interview animal welfare scientists, WED philosophers and wildlife biologists to get under the skin WED of animal sentience and the potential consequences of WED accepting that animals are conscious, aware creatures. WED These big questions generate surprising and challenging WED insights into our attitudes to other life. When you know WED absolutely nothing about the alien in front of you, what do WED you need to know before eating it? WED WED Professor Tim Birkhead WED Professor WED Tim Birkhead WED of the WED University of Sheffield’s Department of Animal and Plant WED Sciences WED has been studying guillemots on WED Skomer Island WED since 1972. Before beginning his study as part of his PhD, WED no one had tried to conduct a census of guillemots. WED He came up with an innovative way to count the birds and WED determine how many chicks were produced each year. By WED marking birds individually with colour rings he was able to WED measure their breeding success, see how old they are when WED they first start to breed and see how long the birds live. WED When he began his studies, the guillemot population breeding WED on Skomer was just 2,000 individuals, yet pictures of the WED island 30 years earlier show that there had been around WED 100,000 guillemots then. In 2011, the population showed WED signs of recovery when around 20,000 individuals were WED recorded. WED WED Professor Ludwig Huber WED Ludwig Huber is the head and co-founder of the Department of WED Cognitive Biology at the University of Vienna and is a WED professor of the natural science of animal ethics and WED human-animal-interactions at the WED Messerli Research Institute WED at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna and the WED Medical University of Vienna. WED His research covers comparative cognition in fish, WED amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including humans. WED He also studies perception, categorisation and concept WED formation in pigeons, social learning, imitation and empathy WED in marmosets and dogs, technical intelligence, emulation, WED exploration and tool use in kea and evolution of social WED cognition in tortoise and lizards. WED WED Professor Georgia Mason WED Georgia Mason is a Professor in the Department of Animal WED Biosciences at the University of Guelph in Ontario, WED Canada. She is widely recognised as a world authority on WED stereotypic behaviour, such as repetitive or ritualistic WED movements such as body rocking, and was the first to use a WED multi-species, comparative approach to addressing animal WED welfare questions. She is interested in how scientists can WED ascertain what, if anything, animals are feeling. WED In 2015, she received a WED Medal for Outstanding Contributions from the Universities WED Federation for Animal Welfare WED for her research across a range of species; for increasing WED understanding of the relationships between animal husbandry WED and animal welfare; and for being a role model and mentor to WED the next generation of animal welfare scientists. WED WED WED Dr Rob Thomas WED Dr Rob Thomas is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of WED Biosciences at the University of Cardiff. His research group WED studies animal behaviour in changing environments. The WED environmental changes that we study range from long-term WED climate changes, through seasonal and daily changes, to the WED sudden appearance of a potential predator or an unfamiliar WED type of food. WED Among his areas of research are the impacts of human WED activities on wild animals, impacts of light and noise WED pollution on wildlife, impacts of capture and handling on WED birds and other animals. WED WED Professor John Webster WED John Webster is Emeritus Professor in Animal Husbandry at WED University of Bristol's School of Veterinary Sciences. He is WED a former member of the WED Animal Health and Welfare Panel WED of the European Food Safety Agency. He was responsible for WED establishing a unit for the study of animal welfare and WED behaviour at the University of Bristol's Vet School. WED He was also a founding member of the Farm Animal Welfare WED Council and one of the first proponents of the concepts of WED the five welfare freedoms. He is also the author of Animal WED Husbandry Regained: The Place of Farm Animals in Sustainable WED Agriculture, which seeks to identify and explain the causes WED and contributors to current problems in animal husbandry, WED especially those related to 'factory farming', and advance WED arguments that may contribute to its successful WED re-orientation. WED WED Dr James Yeates WED James is WED RSPCA WED Chief Veterinary Officer. He undertook a PhD at Bristol WED University in animal welfare and ethics and was previously WED chair of the WED British Veterinary Association Ethics and Welfare Group WED WED 21:30 Midweek b06rz89d (Listen) WED [Repeat of broadcast at 09:00 today] WED WED 22:00 The World Tonight b06rzbwr (Listen) WED In-depth reporting and analysis from a global perspective. WED WED 22:45 Book at Bedtime b06t0k7f (Listen) WED Slade House, Oink Oink, 1997 WED WED Behind a small iron door in a twisting alley lies Slade WED House, an eerie mansion that is somehow too large for the WED space it occupies. Every nine years, a 'guest' is summoned WED to the house but why has that person been chosen, and by WED whom? David Mitchell's chilling new novel unfolds over WED decades and is a spine-tingling, wintry delight. WED WED Oink Oink, 1997 WED After joining the university's Paranormal Society to get WED closer to a boy, Sally Timms goes on her first field trip. WED Slade Alley is the destination; site of several mysterious WED disappearances over the years. Read by Rebecca Hamilton. WED Abridged by Sian Preece WED Producer Eilidh McCreadie. WED WED Credits WED Reader: James Anthony Pearson WED Author: David Mitchell WED Abridger: Sian Preece WED Producer: Eilidh McCreadie WED WED 23:00 Little Lifetimes by Jenny Eclair b06rzbwt (Listen) WED Series 2, A Slight Alteration WED WED by Jenny Eclair WED WED Read by Tessa Peake-Jones WED Produced by Sally Avens WED WED A dressmaker finds herself doing a dress alteration for a WED young woman who is on the verge of getting married. But the WED dress is fated never to be worn. WED WED Credits WED Gail: Sarah Hadland WED Producer: Sally Avens WED Writer: Jenny Eclair WED WED 23:15 Before They Were Famous b03fdjsy (Listen) WED Series 2, Episode 3 WED WED Even the most successful of writers have, at some point, had WED to take day jobs to pay the bills. WED Ian Leslie presents the second series of this Radio 4 spoof WED documentary, which sheds light on the often surprising jobs WED done by the world's best known writers in the days before WED they were able to make a living from their art. WED WED In a project of literary archaeology, Leslie unearths WED archive examples of early work by great writers, including WED Fortune Cookie messages written by Germaine Greer, a WED political manifesto by the young JK Rowling, and a car WED manual written by Dan Brown. In newspaper articles, WED advertising copy, and company correspondence, we get a WED fascinating glimpse into the embryonic development of our WED best-loved literary voices. WED WED We may know them today for their novels, plays or poems but, WED once upon a time, they were just people with a dream - and a WED rent bill looming at the end of the month. WED WED Producers: Anna Silver and Claire Broughton WED A Hat Trick production for BBC Radio 4. WED WED Credits WED Mrs Purslow: Abigail Burdess WED DH Lawrence: Mark Evans WED Irvine Welsh: Simon Kane WED Presenter: Ian Leslie WED Mrs Frobisher: Katy Wix WED Germaine Greer: Katy Wix WED Producer: Anna Silver WED Producer: Claire Broughton WED WED 23:30 Today in Parliament b06rzcpc (Listen) WED Susan Hulme reports from Westminster. WED WED THU THURSDAY 17 DECEMBER 2015 THU THU 00:00 Midnight News b06rk68h (Listen) THU The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. THU Followed by Weather. THU THU 00:30 Book of the Week b06sxsw3 (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 09:45 on Wednesday] THU THU 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk68k (Listen) THU The latest shipping forecast. THU THU 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk68p (Listen) THU THU 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk68r (Listen) THU The latest shipping forecast. THU THU 05:30 News Briefing b06rk68w (Listen) THU The latest news from BBC Radio 4. THU THU 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06t43q1 (Listen) THU A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. THU THU 05:45 Farming Today b06rzcqj (Listen) THU The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. THU Presented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Sally THU Challoner. THU THU 05:58 Tweet of the Day b04mlvyz (Listen) THU Great Snipe THU THU Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship THU with them, from around the world. THU THU Chris Packham presents the superbly camouflaged great snipe THU of Eastern Europe. A thin drizzle of tinkling notes mingled THU with rhythmic tapping drifts across a Polish marsh in spring THU a sign that great male snipes are displaying. Great snipe THU are wading birds with short legs and very long two-toned THU bills, which they use to probe bogs and wet ground for THU worms. Across much of Europe having newly returned from its THU sub-Saharan wintering grounds a number of northern and THU eastern European marshes, set stage as breeding sites for THU the larger, great snipe. They court females at traditional THU lekking or displaying grounds where several males vie for THU attention. Perched on a small mound, males gather at sunset THU to fan their white outer tail feathers, puff out their THU chests and produce a medley of very un-wader-like calls. The THU females, looking for a mate, are attracted to the dominant THU males at the centre of the lek. THU THU Great snipe (Gallinago media) THU THU Webpage image courtesy of Erlend Haarlberg / naturepl.com. THU THU NPL Ref THU 01389769 THU © Erlend Haarlberg / naturepl.com THU THU 06:00 Today b06rzd42 (Listen) THU Morning news and current affairs. Includes Sports Desk, THU Yesterday in Parliament, Weather and Thought for the Day. THU THU 09:00 In Our Time b06rzd44 (Listen) THU Circadian Rhythms THU THU Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the evolution and role THU of Circadian Rhythms, the so-called body clock that THU influences an organism's daily cycle of physical, THU behavioural and mental changes. The rhythms are generated THU within organisms and also in response to external stimuli, THU mainly light and darkness. They are found throughout the THU living world, from bacteria to plants, fungi to animals and, THU in humans, are noticed most clearly in sleep patterns. THU THU With THU THU Russell Foster THU THU Debra Skene THU THU and THU THU Steve Jones. THU THU Credits THU Presenter: Melvyn Bragg THU Interviewed Guest: Russell Foster THU Interviewed Guest: Debra Skene THU Interviewed Guest: Steve Jones THU Producer: Simon Tillotson THU THU 09:45 Book of the Week b06sxty4 (Listen) THU My History, Episode 4 THU THU The early life of historian Lady Antonia Fraser. Her memoir THU describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real THU concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination THU began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion. THU She writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an THU essential part of the enjoyment of life'. THU THU Born Antonia Pakenham, the eldest of the eight children of THU the future Lord and Lady Longford, her childhood was spent THU in Oxford where her father was a don at Christ Church. THU Evacuation at the beginning of the war to a romantic THU Elizabethan manor house near Oxford was an inspiration for THU historical imaginings. There were adventures in THU Anglo-Ireland at Dunsany Castle and Pakenham Hall, each THU offering her treasured links to the past, which became THU private obsessions. THU THU North Oxford wartime life included four years as one of the THU few girls then admitted to the Dragon School for Boys, THU followed by time at a convent school after her family's THU conversion to Catholicism. Antonia's father joined the THU Labour Government in 1945 as a Minister, which provided an THU odd background for exploits such as working in a Bond Street THU hat shop and a season as a self-made debutante. A job in THU publishing, by a fortunate coincidence, followed Oxford THU University and then the dramatic leap forward with the THU publishing of Mary Queen of Scots, which became a worldwide THU bestseller to general amazement - including that of the THU author. THU THU In the fourth episode, the author falls in love with a young THU man, as her love of history matures and deepens at THU university. However, work struggles to compete for the THU attention of a young woman living and working in London with THU a new found appreciation for nightclubs. THU THU A Heavy Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4. THU THU Credits THU Author: Antonia Fraser THU THU 10:00 Woman's Hour b06rzd46 (Listen) THU Jenni Murray presents the programme that offers a female THU perspective on the world. THU THU Credits THU Presenter: Jenni Murray THU THU 10:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1rr6 (Listen) THU A Speck of Dust, Episode 4 THU THU By Sarah Woods THU THU Zoe discovers the pitfalls of a zero hours contract when her THU shifts go down to zero. She and the kids now face up to the THU prospect of losing the family home. THU THU They say that you're only ever two pay cheques away from THU destitution, so what happens when one of those pay cheques THU moves out of the family home to live with a woman called THU Caroline? A Speck of Dust tells the story of a newly single THU parent struggling to navigate a modern world of zero hours THU contracts, benefits sanctions, online dating and dust. Lots THU of dust. Her journey is one that many people in the UK are THU taking. THU THU Between 1979 and 2008, the number of people living in THU poverty in the UK almost doubled, from 7.3 million to 13.5 THU million people, and inequality reached levels last seen in THU the 1920s. Between now and 2020 an additional 1.5 million THU working-age adults are expected to fall into poverty. THU THU A Speck of Dust explores these big questions by focusing on THU a small story - a single speck of life. THU THU Written by Sarah Woods THU Directed by James Robinson THU A BBC Cymru Wales Production. THU THU Credits THU Zoe: Eiry Thomas THU Marcus: Rocco Weston THU Naomi: Mali Matthews THU Ben: Alun Raglan THU Blanca: Christianne Oliveira THU Nick: John Cording THU Jeff: John Cording THU Roz: Sharon Morgan THU Olga: Leona Walker THU Anastasia: Leona Walker THU Estate Agent: Claire Cage THU Liz: Claire Cage THU Alan: John Norton THU CMS Officer: John Norton THU Boss: Rhodri Meilir THU Rob: Rhodri Meilir THU Writer: Sarah Woods THU Director: James Robinson THU THU 11:00 Crossing Continents b06rzd48 (Listen) THU Cambodia: Trust Me, I'm not a Doctor THU THU The Cambodian government has recently announced a clampdown THU on unlicensed doctors. This comes after a mass infection of THU HIV in a rural village, blamed on an unlicensed doctor THU re-using syringes. The "doctor", recently convicted of THU homicide and the deliberate spread of HIV/AIDS, has just THU begun a 25 year prison sentence. THU THU For millions of people, self-taught, unlicensed doctors are THU often their cheapest - and only - option if they fall ill. THU Cambodia has one of the world's lowest numbers of doctors THU per head of population, on a par with Afghanistan. For THU Crossing Continents, John Murphy travels outside the capital THU Phnom Penh to see whether the government clampdown is having THU an effect. He finds evidence that self-taught doctors are THU still operating in villages, without hindrance - and with THU plenty of local support. Producer Helen Grady. THU THU 11:30 Singing Piaf with No Regrets b06rzd4b (Listen) THU The Paris-based singer Caroline Nin listens to those drawn THU to sing the music of the legendary French performer, born THU 100 years ago this week in the working class Parisian THU district of Belleville. THU THU Edith Piaf's influence on French popular song and, more THU widely, on French and European culture has barely waned THU since she first found fame and, to this day, her legend THU lives on - in the myths that surround her life and in the THU songs that people still sing. THU THU Caroline Nin is intimate with Piaf, through her own show THU based on the singer's legacy. For this anniversary THU programme, she meets some of those - including employees at THU the French National Library, a Japanese tribute singer, THU visitors to Piaf's grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery and a THU former prostitute who worked the bars of Pigalle - who can't THU resist singing Piaf ... with no regrets. THU THU Produced by Catherine Guilyardi and Alan Hall THU A Falling Tree production for BBC Radio 4. THU THU 12:00 News Summary b06rk690 (Listen) THU The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. THU THU 12:04 2015 Hashtags of the Year b06ssyrr (Listen) THU #TheDress THU THU #Thedress - How a dress from Birmingham became the year's THU biggest talking point as people debated which colour it was THU - dark blue & black or white & gold. For some, the debate THU suggested an existential crisis over the nature of sight and THU reality, which could go as far as harming interpersonal THU relationships. Others expressed their dismay at the THU triviality of the whole dispute. Was discussing the dress a THU huge waste of time, or did we learn something in the THU process? THU THU 12:15 You and Yours b06rzd4d (Listen) THU Consumer affairs programme. THU THU 12:57 Weather b06rk692 (Listen) THU The latest weather forecast. THU THU 13:00 World at One b06rzd4g (Listen) THU Analysis of news and current affairs, presented by Martha THU Kearney. THU THU 13:45 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06rzd4j (Listen) THU Roy Jenkins and Margaret Thatcher THU THU Anne McElvoy explores the rise and fall of the 1960s THU liberals like reforming Home Secretary Roy Jenkins, and how THU economic liberals like Margaret Thatcher took a different THU path. THU THU Producer: Phil Tinline. THU THU 14:00 The Archers b06rz9hz (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Wednesday] THU THU 14:15 Drama b06rzdnp (Listen) THU Community Service THU THU By Jonny O'Neill THU THU Danny Mays stars as Tommy, a young man in court for the THU first time and facing consequences that risk putting his THU whole life in jeopardy. THU THU Tommy has spent his life being in the wrong place at the THU wrong time. Whether it's problems at school or scrapes with THU the law, he has a fabled knack of attracting trouble. But THU this time his predicament is harder to laugh off. Writer THU Jonny O'Neill's moving and funny character study follows THU Tommy over the course of his first day in a London THU Magistrates' Court, and sees him face some uncomfortable, THU but perhaps necessary, truths. THU THU Director: Sasha Yevtushenko THU THU Writer Jonny O'Neill was born, raised, educated and is a THU proud product of the East End of London. Having enjoyed THU himself for many years barely paying attention in school he THU finally found a creative outlet in writing and managed to THU eventually obtain a Masters with distinction in Writing at THU the university of (you guessed it) East London. Jonny was THU selected as one of 12 writers commissioned to treatment, and THU then one of six to deliver a script for a 90-minute film for THU Coming Up 2014 (Channel 4). His first episode of BBC1's THU EastEnders was broadcast in September 2014, and his second THU in April 2015. This follows his selection for BBC Writers' THU Room 10, the BBC Continuing Drama Playwrights Scheme and a THU successful trial episode for the series. THU THU Credits THU Tommy: Daniel Mays THU Sam: Leo Bill THU Lauren: Katie Redford THU Duty Solicitor: Ewan Bailey THU Probation Officer: Richard Pepple THU Magistrate: Amelia Lowdell THU Robbo: George Watkins THU Director: Sasha Yevtushenko THU Writer: Jonny O'Neill THU THU 15:00 Open Country b06s0njl (Listen) THU The Northern Lights at Christmas THU THU For a Christmas special Helen Mark visits the snow covered THU landscape of Swedish Lapland in search of the mythical, and THU often elusive, Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis. In Sami THU culture the lights are thought to emanate from the souls of THU the dead and must be treated with immense respect. THU Traditionally the Sami remained indoors during a display but THU today the chance of seeing the Northern Lights brings many THU visitors to this remote part of Sweden. Helen Mark hears THU about the mythology which surrounds the Aurora and travels THU by sled, snowmobile and foot to try to catch a glimpse for THU herself. Along the way she uncovers a dramatic mountainous THU landscape with vast iron ore mines and a hotel made entirely THU of ice. THU THU 15:27 Radio 4 Appeal b06rl88w (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 07:54 on Sunday] THU THU 15:30 Open Book b06rwgd9 (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 16:00 on Sunday] THU THU 16:00 The Film Programme b06s0njn (Listen) THU Star Wars - do you remember the first time? THU THU Francine Stock asks listeners, writers, directors and THU scientists: Do you remember the first time with Star Wars ? THU THU Credits THU Presenter: Francine Stock THU THU 16:30 BBC Inside Science b06s0njq (Listen) THU Series that investigates the news in science and science in THU the news. THU THU 17:00 PM b06s0njs (Listen) THU Eddie Mair with interviews, context and analysis. THU THU 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk698 (Listen) THU The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. THU THU 18:30 Tina C: Herstory b06s0njv (Listen) THU Episode 3 THU THU Country music star Tina C brings her life story to Radio 4. THU THU 19:00 The Archers b06s0njx (Listen) THU Has Lynda bitten off more than she can chew? David swallows THU some hard figures. THU THU 19:15 Front Row b06s0qy7 (Listen) THU Arts news, interviews and reviews. THU THU 19:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1rr6 (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 10:45 today] THU THU 20:00 The Report b06s0qy9 (Listen) THU Current affairs series combining original insights into THU major news stories with topical investigations. THU THU 20:30 In Business b06s0qyc (Listen) THU The Sexy Salaryman THU THU The white collar worker has become a central figure in TV THU series and comic books in Japan. THU THU Ruth Alexander travels to Tokyo to explore the rise of the THU middle manager as cult hero, speaking to best-seller THU novelists, manga artists and TV directors about why the THU workplace makes such good drama. THU THU She finds out what the fictional exploits of the 'salaryman' THU tell us about doing business in Japan, and hears about the THU emergence of a new character getting attention in popular THU culture - the salarywoman. THU THU Presented and Produced by Ruth Alexander. THU THU 21:00 BBC Inside Science b06s0njq (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 16:30 today] THU THU 21:30 In Our Time b06rzd44 (Listen) THU [Repeat of broadcast at 09:00 today] THU THU 22:00 The World Tonight b06s0qyf (Listen) THU In-depth reporting and analysis from a global perspective. THU THU 22:45 Book at Bedtime b06t0mgt (Listen) THU Slade House, You Dark Horse You, 2006 THU THU Behind a small iron door in a twisting alley lies Slade THU House, an eerie mansion that is somehow too large for the THU space it occupies. Every nine years, a 'guest' is summoned THU to the house but why has that person been chosen, and by THU whom? David Mitchell's chilling new novel unfolds over THU decades and is a spine-tingling, wintry delight. THU THU You Dark Horse You, 2006 THU Journalist Freya Timms arrives at the 'Fox and Hounds' pub THU near Slade Alley to meet a witness who claims to have THU information about her sister's disappearance, nine years THU earlier. Read by Debra Baker. THU Abridged by Sian Preece THU Producer Eilidh McCreadie. THU THU Credits THU Reader: James Anthony Pearson THU Author: David Mitchell THU Abridger: Sian Preece THU Producer: Eilidh McCreadie THU THU 23:00 Tim Samuels' Sleepover: Paris b06srqhb (Listen) THU In the days after the recent terror attacks in Paris, THU documentary-maker Tim Samuels spent a weekend living in a THU notorious 'banlieue' - one of the neglected suburbs on the THU edge of the city, seen as breeding grounds for radicalism. THU THU At least four of the killers from the January and November THU attacks came from these poor suburbs, but are politicians THU and the media right to make a direct connection between the THU banlieues and extremism? What repercussions have the attacks THU had on those living in the estates, who already feel highly THU marginalised? THU Tim stays with a Moroccan single mother and her young son THU who live in La Grande Bourne on the south side of Paris - a THU concrete mass penned in on all sides by main roads, and a THU far cry from its initial vision as a 1960s utopia. The THU estate is now a byword for extremism - it was home to Amedy THU Coulibaly, who killed four shoppers in a kosher supermarket THU and a policewoman at the time of the Charlie Hebdo attacks. THU Yet Tim finds his host and many others are resolute that THU their community has been wrongly demonised. THU THU He meets some of those who knew Coulibaly. They say he THU appeared perfectly normal just days before he launched his THU murderous assault, and suggest his radicalisation took place THU in prison. THU For all the defiance of some, other locals tell Tim that THU they feel like 5th-class citizens - living in an area where THU even the police won't respond to their calls. Tim also finds THU many shops shuttered up, open drug dealing and taxis THU refusing to enter the area. THU THU As he says farewell to his host family, Tim leaves the THU estate filled with conflicting narratives - hope and THU defiance rubbing up against despair and extremism. He is THU then given some surprising news by his taxi driver... THU THU A Tonic Media production for BBC Radio 4. THU THU 23:30 Today in Parliament b06s0qyh (Listen) THU Sean Curran reports from Westminster. THU THU FRI FRIDAY 18 DECEMBER 2015 FRI FRI 00:00 Midnight News b06rk6d3 (Listen) FRI The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. FRI Followed by Weather. FRI FRI 00:30 Book of the Week b06sxty4 (Listen) FRI [Repeat of broadcast at 09:45 on Thursday] FRI FRI 00:48 Shipping Forecast b06rk6d7 (Listen) FRI The latest shipping forecast. FRI FRI 01:00 Selection of BBC World Service Programmes b06rk6db (Listen) FRI FRI 05:20 Shipping Forecast b06rk6df (Listen) FRI The latest shipping forecast. FRI FRI 05:30 News Briefing b06rk6dk (Listen) FRI The latest news from BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI 05:43 Prayer for the Day b06t4c20 (Listen) FRI A short reflection and prayer with Jonathan Rea. FRI FRI 05:45 Farming Today b06s1b8k (Listen) FRI The latest news about food, farming and the countryside. FRI Presented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Sally FRI Challoner. FRI FRI 05:58 Tweet of the Day b04mlvwc (Listen) FRI Arabian Babbler FRI FRI Tweet of the Day is the voice of birds and our relationship FRI with them, from around the world. FRI FRI Chris Packham presents the Arabian babbler of a Yemeni FRI Desert. Arabian babblers could almost be described as FRI feathered meerkats. They're sociable, charismatic and always FRI on the alert. These energetic and curious birds are found FRI around the Arabian peninsula and in Egypt, often in dry FRI scrubby places. They have long tails, curved bills and a FRI bounding gait, and their sandy plumage is superb camouflage FRI against the parched ground where they roam in search of FRI insects and seeds. If on their travels, a group of babblers FRI discovers a snake they will mob it with loud shrieks, FRI raising their wings and calling to each other until they see FRI it off. Arabian babblers don't use their social skills just FRI to chase away predators. They spend all their time in groups FRI of usually four to six adult birds and in these groups their FRI relationships are fluid. They are also co-operative breeders FRI and help each other to rear their chicks, a communal way of FRI life that helps to forge bonds between these very vocal FRI birds. FRI FRI Arabian Babbler (Turdoides squamiceps) FRI FRI Webpage image courtesy of Markus Varesvuo / naturepl.com FRI FRI NPL Ref FRI 01261392 FRI © Markus Varesvuo / naturepl.com FRI FRI 06:00 Today b06s1b8m (Listen) FRI Morning news and current affairs. Includes Sports Desk, FRI Yesterday in Parliament, Weather and Thought for the Day. FRI FRI 09:00 Desert Island Discs b06rl9s5 (Listen) FRI [Repeat of broadcast at 11:15 on Sunday] FRI FRI 09:45 Book of the Week b06sxw4z (Listen) FRI My History, Episode 5 FRI FRI The early life of historian Lady Antonia Fraser. Her memoir FRI describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real FRI concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination FRI began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion. FRI She writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an FRI essential part of the enjoyment of life'. FRI FRI Born Antonia Pakenham, the eldest of the eight children of FRI the future Lord and Lady Longford, her childhood was spent FRI in Oxford where her father was a don at Christ Church. FRI Evacuation at the beginning of the war to a romantic FRI Elizabethan manor house near Oxford was an inspiration for FRI historical imaginings. There were adventures in FRI Anglo-Ireland at Dunsany Castle and Pakenham Hall, each FRI offering her treasured links to the past, which became FRI private obsessions. FRI FRI North Oxford wartime life included four years as one of the FRI few girls then admitted to the Dragon School for Boys, FRI followed by time at a convent school after her family's FRI conversion to Catholicism. Antonia's father joined the FRI Labour Government in 1945 as a Minister, which provided an FRI odd background for exploits such as working in a Bond Street FRI hat shop and a season as a self-made debutante. A job in FRI publishing, by a fortunate coincidence, followed Oxford FRI University and then the dramatic leap forward with the FRI publishing of Mary Queen of Scots, which became a worldwide FRI bestseller to general amazement - including that of the FRI author. FRI FRI In the final episode, Antonia Pakenham - now Fraser after FRI her marriage to MP Hugh Fraser - writes her first serious FRI book, a biography of Mary Queen of Scots, transforming her FRI life. FRI FRI A Heavy Entertainment production for BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI Credits FRI Author: Antonia Fraser FRI FRI 10:00 Woman's Hour b06s1b8p (Listen) FRI Jenni Murray presents the programme that offers a female FRI perspective on the world. FRI FRI Credits FRI Presenter: Jenni Murray FRI FRI 10:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1s5v (Listen) FRI A Speck of Dust, Episode 5 FRI FRI By Sarah Woods FRI FRI Naomi is unimpressed by the groceries that Zoe brings back FRI from the food bank, but Marcus resolves to help his mum. And FRI Zoe is determined not to be down-trodden. FRI FRI They say that you're only ever two pay cheques away from FRI destitution, so what happens when one of those pay cheques FRI moves out of the family home to live with a woman called FRI Caroline? A Speck of Dust tells the story of a newly single FRI parent struggling to navigate a modern world of zero hours FRI contracts, benefits sanctions, online dating and dust. Lots FRI of dust. Her journey is one that many people in the UK are FRI taking. FRI FRI Between 1979 and 2008, the number of people living in FRI poverty in the UK almost doubled, from 7.3 million to 13.5 FRI million people, and inequality reached levels last seen in FRI the 1920s. Between now and 2020 an additional 1.5 million FRI working-age adults are expected to fall into poverty. FRI FRI A Speck of Dust explores these big questions by focusing on FRI a small story - a single speck of life. FRI FRI Written by Sarah Woods FRI Directed by James Robinson FRI A BBC Cymru Wales Production. FRI FRI Credits FRI Zoe: Eiry Thomas FRI Marcus: Rocco Weston FRI Naomi: Mali Matthews FRI Ben: Alun Raglan FRI Blanca: Christianne Oliveira FRI Nick: John Cording FRI Jeff: John Cording FRI Roz: Sharon Morgan FRI Olga: Leona Walker FRI Anastasia: Leona Walker FRI Estate Agent: Claire Cage FRI Liz: Claire Cage FRI Alan: John Norton FRI CMS Officer: John Norton FRI Boss: Rhodri Meilir FRI Rob: Rhodri Meilir FRI Writer: Sarah Woods FRI Director: James Robinson FRI FRI 11:00 Ancient Ways with Bettany Hughes b06s1b8r (Listen) FRI Episode 3 FRI FRI Bettany Hughes follows the ancient road from Rome to FRI Istanbul. Tracing its route through Albania, Macedonia and FRI Greece, she explores how the Egnatian Way helped to shape FRI Europe and the Middle East. FRI FRI Founded in the second century BC, the Via Egnatia was a FRI critical axis of the Roman Empire. It joined Rome to the FRI riches of the east, and became the site of some of the most FRI significant turning points of its history - the place where FRI the forces of the Roman republic lost to the heirs of Julius FRI Caesar, and the route on which St Paul brought Christianity FRI to Europe. Later it was the route the Crusaders took to the FRI holy land, a vital Byzantine communication link and the base FRI from which the Ottoman Turks controlled their vast European FRI holdings. FRI FRI In the third episode, Bettany completes the final section of FRI the road through Turkey to Istanbul, tracking the movement FRI of stories along the road and discovering the way the FRI Ottomans adapted it to their new empire. FRI FRI Written and presented by Bettany Hughes. FRI FRI Producer: Russell Finch FRI A Somethin' Else production for BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI 11:30 Michael Frayn's Matchbox Theatre b06s1b8t (Listen) FRI Episode 4 FRI FRI Michael Frayn: the most comic philosophical writer of our FRI time. An all-star cast has great fun with his hilarious view FRI of us all. And the ways we attempt to communicate. And FRI explain. FRI FRI In this final part, we start by taking listeners direct from FRI the Matchbox studio to a report from outside the National FRI Theatre, where some long speeches are going on inside. Our FRI reporter (Martin Jarvis) tells anchor Rosalind Ayres that it FRI seems to be all about Hamlet. A couple (Lisa Dillon and FRI Lloyd Owen), who have just been on a street demo, can't FRI quite cast off their hectoring demeanour when ordering tea FRI and buns. And Tom Hollander at a dinner party embarrasses a FRI fellow guest with some surprisingly anti-social behaviour. A FRI husband (Adam Godley) may have a communication problem. In a FRI bravura solo performance, Julia McKenzie attempts (on the FRI phone) to communicate with the 'sofa disposal' department, FRI but are they actually listening? And language becomes a FRI problem for Ian Ogilvy as a hospital visitor - but who is FRI really speaking gibberish? FRI FRI Episode 4 cast: Rosalind Ayres, Lisa Dillon, Adam Godley, FRI Tom Hollander, Julia McKenzie, Lloyd Owen and Ian Ogilvy, FRI Martin Jarvis, Nigel Anthony and Matthew Wolf. FRI FRI Written by Michael Frayn FRI FRI Producer: Rosalind Ayres FRI Director: Martin Jarvis FRI A Jarvis and Ayres production for BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI Credits FRI Actor: Rosalind Ayres FRI Actor: Lisa Dillon FRI Actor: Adam Godley FRI Actor: Tom Hollander FRI Actor: Julia McKenzie FRI Actor: Lloyd Owen FRI Actor: Ian Ogilvy FRI Actor: Martin Jarvis FRI Actor: Nigel Anthony FRI Actor: Matthew Wolf FRI Writer: Michael Frayn FRI Director: Martin Jarvis FRI Producer: Rosalind Ayres FRI FRI 12:00 News Summary b06rk6dr (Listen) FRI The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI 12:04 2015 Hashtags of the Year b06ssz04 (Listen) FRI #BlackLivesMatter FRI FRI #Black Lives Matter - Police killings of young black men in FRI the US have not escalated in number - they've been FRI alarmingly frequent for years. But this hashtag, started in FRI 2014 but with tens of millions of uses this year, has FRI galvanised a protest movement at a scale not seen since the FRI 1960s. Why now? FRI FRI 12:15 You and Yours b06s6vf3 (Listen) FRI Consumer affairs programme. FRI FRI 12:57 Weather b06rk6dw (Listen) FRI The latest weather forecast. FRI FRI 13:00 World at One b06s6vy7 (Listen) FRI Analysis of news and current affairs, presented by Mark FRI Mardell. FRI FRI 13:45 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06s1b8w (Listen) FRI The Limits of Liberalism FRI FRI Anne McElvoy explores how, since its 1960s highpoint, FRI liberalism has come under pressure, and what this tells us FRI about liberalism's limits, and its future. FRI FRI Producer: Phil Tinline. FRI FRI 14:00 The Archers b06s0njx (Listen) FRI [Repeat of broadcast at 19:00 on Thursday] FRI FRI 14:15 Drama b06s1s5x (Listen) FRI A Greek Drama FRI FRI This summer, as Greece and its creditors argued over the FRI terms of a bailout, the fate of nations - and perhaps the FRI whole European project - was held in the hands of just a few FRI people. They met behind closed doors. There, in secrecy, FRI they took each other, and all of us, to the very edge of the FRI abyss. FRI FRI This original and meticulously researched docu-drama, tells FRI the inside story of those extraordinary months. FRI FRI Sound Design: Steve Bond FRI Sound Editor:James Morgan FRI Writer: Matthew Solon FRI Researcher: Chloe Hadjimatheou FRI Director: John Dryden FRI Producer: Emma Hearn FRI Executive Producer: Richard Knight FRI FRI A Goldhawk and BBC Radio Current Affairs production for BBC FRI Radio 4. FRI FRI Credits FRI Alexis Tsipras: George Georgiou FRI Yanis Varoufakis: Pano Masti FRI Jeroen Dijsselbloem: Tice Oakfield FRI Angela Merkel: Gabrielle Scharnitzky FRI Wolfgang Schauble: Erich Redman FRI George Chouliarakis: Christopher Sciueref FRI Illias Kartalis: John Ioannou FRI Director: John Dryden FRI Producer: Emma Hearn FRI Writer: Matthew Solon FRI FRI 15:00 Gardeners' Question Time b06s1b8y (Listen) FRI Harpenden FRI FRI Eric Robson hosts the horticultural panel programme from FRI Harpenden in Hertfordshire. James Wong, Matt Biggs, and Anne FRI Swithinbank answer the audience's gardening questions. FRI FRI A Somthin' Else production for BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI 15:45 Shorts b06s1b90 (Listen) FRI New Irish Writing, Redoubt FRI FRI A new series of original stories from some of Ireland's most FRI exciting writers. FRI FRI In wintry Newry an elderly man embarks on a new adventure in FRI a story by Eugene O'Hare while Lisa McInerney brings us a FRI kid doing a bunk off school, and a man thinks fondly of his FRI glamorous new girlfriend in Kevin Maher's story of love and FRI leather jackets. FRI FRI Writer ..... Lisa McInerney FRI Reader ..... Don Wycherley FRI Producer ..... Jenny Thompson. FRI FRI Credits FRI Writer: Lisa McInerney FRI Reader: Don Wycherley FRI Producer: Jenny Thompson FRI FRI 16:00 Last Word b06s1b92 (Listen) FRI Obituary series, analysing and celebrating the life stories FRI of people who have recently died. FRI FRI 16:30 Feedback b06s6vy9 (Listen) FRI Radio 4's forum for listener comment. FRI FRI 16:55 The Listening Project b06s1gcb (Listen) FRI Lebanon: Sarah and Hani - The Family I Don't Have Here FRI FRI Fi Glover introduces a conversation between friends who have FRI found that their mutual support keeps them going in Lebanon, FRI and may even tip over into romance... FRI FRI This is the first time The Listening Project has recorded FRI abroad. The conversation was facilitated by Oxfam. FRI FRI The Listening Project is a Radio 4 initiative that offers a FRI snapshot of contemporary Britain in which people across the FRI UK volunteer to have a conversation with someone close to FRI them about a subject they've never discussed intimately FRI before. The conversations are being gathered across the UK FRI by teams of producers from local and national radio stations FRI who facilitate each encounter. Every conversation - they're FRI not BBC interviews, and that's an important difference - FRI lasts up to an hour, and is then edited to extract the key FRI moment of connection between the participants. Most of the FRI unedited conversations are being archived by the British FRI Library and used to build up a collection of voices FRI capturing a unique portrait of the UK in the second decade FRI of the millennium. You can learn more about The Listening FRI Project by visiting bbc.co.uk/listeningproject FRI FRI Producer: Marya Burgess. FRI FRI 17:00 PM b06s1gcd (Listen) FRI Eddie Mair with interviews, context and analysis. FRI FRI 18:00 Six O'Clock News b06rk6f8 (Listen) FRI The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4. FRI FRI 18:30 The Now Show b06s1gcg (Listen) FRI Series 47, Episode 6 FRI FRI Steve Punt and Hugh Dennis are joined by Jon Holmes, John FRI Finnemore, Jake Yapp and Jess Ransom for a festive look at FRI the week's news. FRI FRI Written by the cast with additional material from Gareth FRI Gwynn, Gabby Hutchinson Crouch, Liam Beirne and Becky FRI Channon. FRI FRI Produced by Alexandra Smith. FRI FRI Credits FRI Presenter: Steve Punt FRI Presenter: Hugh Dennis FRI Performer: Jon Holmes FRI Performer: John Finnemore FRI Performer: Jake Yapp FRI Performer: Jessica Ransom FRI Producer: Alexandra Smith FRI FRI 19:00 The Archers b06s1gcj (Listen) FRI David gets some news, and a new resident offers a warm FRI welcome. FRI FRI Credits FRI Writer: Keri Davies FRI Director: Marina Caldarone FRI Editor: Sean O'Connor FRI Jill Archer: Patricia Greene FRI David Archer: Timothy Bentinck FRI Pip Archer: Daisy Badger FRI Kenton Archer: Richard Attlee FRI Brian Aldridge: Charles Collingwood FRI Jennifer Aldridge: Angela Piper FRI Lilian Bellamy: Sunny Ormonde FRI Susan Carter: Charlotte Martin FRI Ian Craig: Stephen Kennedy FRI Rex Fairbrother: Nick Barber FRI Toby Fairbrother: Rhys Bevan FRI Joe Grundy: Edward Kelsey FRI Eddie Grundy: Trevor Harrison FRI Clarrie Grundy: Heather Bell FRI Shula Hebden Lloyd: Judy Bennett FRI Matthew Holman: Michael Winder FRI Dr Richard Locke: William Gaminara FRI Adam Macy: Andrew Wincott FRI Kirsty Miller: Annabelle Dowler FRI Elizabeth Pargetter: Alison Dowling FRI Robert Snell: Graham Blockey FRI Lynda Snell: Carole Boyd FRI Charlie Thomas: Felix Scott FRI Helen Titchener: Louiza Patikas FRI Rob Titchener: Timothy Watson FRI Roy Tucker: Ian Pepperell FRI FRI 19:15 Front Row b06s6vyc (Listen) FRI News, reviews and interviews from the worlds of art, FRI literature, film and music. FRI FRI 19:45 15 Minute Drama b06s1s5v (Listen) FRI [Repeat of broadcast at 10:45 today] FRI FRI 20:00 Any Questions? b06s1gcl (Listen) FRI Minette Batters, Kate Hoey MP, Bernard Jenkin MP, James FRI Schneider FRI FRI Jonathan Dimbleby presents political debate and discussion FRI from Figheldean Village Hall near Salisbury with a panel FRI including the Deputy President of the National Farmers' FRI Union Minette Batters, the Labour MP Kate Hoey, Conservative FRI MP and Chair of the Public Accounts Committee Bernard FRI Jenkin, and James Schneider an activist and organiser with FRI the grassroots Labour group Momentum and he's also the FRI Editor in Chief of Think Africa Press. FRI FRI 20:50 A Point of View b06s1gcn (Listen) FRI A weekly reflection on a topical issue. FRI FRI 21:00 British Liberalism: The Grand Tour b06s1gcq (Listen) FRI Omnibus, From Millicent Fawcett to Multiculturalism FRI FRI Anne McElvoy traces liberalism's development since the FRI Suffragists. FRI FRI Producer: Phil Tinline. FRI FRI 21:58 Weather b06rk6fj (Listen) FRI The latest weather forecast. FRI FRI 22:00 The World Tonight b06s1gcs (Listen) FRI In-depth reporting and analysis from a global perspective. FRI FRI 22:45 Book at Bedtime b06t0p7w (Listen) FRI Slade House, Astronauts, 2015 FRI FRI Behind a small iron door in a twisting alley lies Slade FRI House, an eerie mansion that is somehow too large for the FRI space it occupies. Every nine years, a 'guest' is summoned FRI to the house but why has that person been chosen, and by FRI whom? David Mitchell's chilling new novel unfolds over FRI decades and is a spine-tingling, wintry delight. FRI FRI Astronauts, 2015 FRI A shifty man in his early twenties waits near Slade Alley to FRI greet psychiatrist Dr Iris Marinus-Fenby, who has followed a FRI trail from the late Fred Pink's diaries. Read by Amelia FRI Lowdell. FRI Abridged by Sian Preece FRI Producer Eilidh McCreadie. FRI FRI Credits FRI Reader: James Anthony Pearson FRI Author: David Mitchell FRI Abridger: Sian Preece FRI Producer: Eilidh McCreadie FRI FRI 23:00 Great Lives b06ry7gq (Listen) FRI [Repeat of broadcast at 16:30 on Tuesday] FRI FRI 23:30 Today in Parliament b06s1gcv (Listen) FRI Mark D'Arcy reports from Westminster. FRI FRI 23:55 The Listening Project b06s1gl8 (Listen) FRI Lebanon: Hana and Rana - A Refugee Is a Person FRI FRI Fi Glover with a conversation between cousins, both educated FRI young women, who find their nursing and teaching FRI qualifications discounted in Lebanon; only their looks have FRI any value. FRI FRI This is the first time The Listening Project has recorded FRI abroad. The conversation was facilitated by Oxfam. FRI FRI The Listening Project is a Radio 4 initiative that offers a FRI snapshot of contemporary Britain in which people across the FRI UK volunteer to have a conversation with someone close to FRI them about a subject they've never discussed intimately FRI before. The conversations are being gathered across the UK FRI by teams of producers from local and national radio stations FRI who facilitate each encounter. Every conversation - they're FRI not BBC interviews, and that's an important difference - FRI lasts up to an hour, and is then edited to extract the key FRI moment of connection between the participants. Most of the FRI unedited conversations are being archived by the British FRI Library and used to build up a collection of voices FRI capturing a unique portrait of the UK in the second decade FRI of the millennium. You can learn more about The Listening FRI Project by visiting bbc.co.uk/listeningproject FRI FRI Producer: Marya Burgess. FRI
11 December, 2015
Radio 4 Listings for 12/12/2015 - 18/12/2015
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